Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

(al-ʿAzl) Withdrawal and sundry other topics; (al-Arbaʿūn al-Ṭiwāl) The Forty Lengthy Ḥadiths, one volume; (al-Arbaʿūn al-Baladiyyah) The Forty Local Ḥadiths, one fascicle (1); (al-Arbaʿūn fī al-Jihād (2)) The Forty on Jihād; (al-Arbaʿūn al-Abdāl (3)) The Forty on the Abdāl; (Faḍl ʿĀshūrāʾ) The Merit of ʿĀshūrāʾ, three fascicles; (Ṭuruq Qabḍ al-ʿIlm (4)) The Paths by Which Knowledge Is Preserved, one fascicle; Kitāb al-Zalāzil (The Book of Earthquakes), one volume; (al-Muṣāb bi-l-Walad) Consolation for One Bereaved of a Child, two fascicles; (Shuyūkh al-Nabal (5)) The Masters of Archery, one volume; (ʿAwālī Shuʿbah) High-Chain Narrations of Shuʿbah, twelve fascicles; (ʿAwālī Sufyān) High-Chain Narrations of Sufyān, four fascicles; (Muʿjam al-Qurā wa-l-Amṣār) A Dictionary of Villages and Cities, one fascicle. He then listed for him several other compositions (6).

He said: “He dictated four hundred and eight sittings.”

He added: “He was assiduous in attending the congregational prayer and in reciting the Qur’an: he completed a full recitation every Friday, and in Ramadan he completed one each day. He would observe retreat in the eastern minaret, and he engaged extensively in supererogatory prayers and litanies. He would keep vigil in prayer and glorification on the night of mid-Shaʿbān and on both ʿĪds, and he held himself to account for even a single moment spent outside of obedience.”

He said to me: “When my mother was carrying me, she saw in her dream someone saying, ‘You will give birth to a boy who will have a notable standing.’

“He also told me that his father saw a vision whose meaning was: ‘A son will be born to you through whom Allah will revive the Sunnah.’ And when he resolved to set out on his journey, …”

(1) See Carl Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur, Suppl. vol. 6, p. 72. (2) Issued in a critical edition by Shaykh Abd Allah b. Yusuf, Dar al-Khulafa li-l-Kitab al-Islami, Kuwait. (3) See al-Muntakhab min Makhṭutat al-Hadith, p. 79. (4) The author already referred to this item above; its mention here is therefore a repetition. (5) Published by Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1980, edited by the respected scholar Sukayna al-Shihabi. Al-Dhahabi later produced an abridgement of the work, enriching it with additional material; cf. Sibt Ibn Hajar, Rawnaq al-Alfaz, fol. 180, and Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 6/155. (6) Among the author’s other works, Kashf al-Mughata fi Fadl al-Muwatta appeared in print in 1954; the fourteenth majlis of his Amali, Dhamm man la yaʿmal bi ʿilmih, and the fifty-third majlis, Dhamm quranaʾ al-suʾ, were published by Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, in 1978. For a full list of his writings as recorded in the sources, consult Ibn ʿAsakir: On the Nine-Hundredth Anniversary of His Birth, pp. 344–360.
(العَزلُ) وَغَيْر ذَلِكَ، وَ (الأَرْبَعُوْنَ الطّوَال) مُجيليد، وَ (الأَرْبَعُوْنَ البَلَديَة) جُزْء (١) ، وَ (الأَرْبَعُوْنَ فِي الجِهَادِ (٢)) ، وَ (الأَرْبَعُوْنَ الأَبْدَال (٣)) ، وَ (فضل عَاشُورَاء) ثَلاَثَة أَجزَاء، وَ (طرق قبض العِلْم (٤)) جُزْء، كِتَاب (الزلاَزل) مجيليد، (المصَاب بِالوَلَد) جُزْآنِ، (شُيُوْخ النَّبَل (٥)) مُجيليد، (عَوَالِي شُعْبَةَ) اثْنَا عَشرَ جُزْءاً، (عَوَالِي سُفْيَانَ) أَرْبَعَةُ أَجزَاءٍ، (مُعْجَم القُرَى وَالأَمصَار) جُزء، وَسَرَدَ لَهُ عِدَّةَ تَوَالِيفَ (٦) . قَالَ: وَأَملَى أَرْبَع مائَة مَجْلِس وَثَمَانِيَة. قَالَ: وَكَانَ موَاظباً عَلَى صَلاَة الجَمَاعَة وَتِلاَوَة القُرْآن، يَخْتِم كُلّ جُمُعَة، وَيَخْتِم فِي رَمَضَانَ كُلّ يَوْم، وَيَعتكَفُ فِي المنَارَة الشَّرْقِيَّة، وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ النَّوَافل وَالأَذكَار، يُحيِي لَيْلَة النِّصْف وَالعيدين بِالصَّلاَة وَالتسبيح، وَيُحَاسِب نَفْسه عَلَى لحظَة تَذْهَب فِي غَيْر طَاعَة، قَالَ لِي: لَمَّا حَمَلَت بِي أُمِّي، رَأَتْ فِي مَنَامهَا قَائِلاً يَقُوْلُ: تَلِدِينَ غُلاَماً يَكُوْن لَهُ شَأْن. وَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَأَى رُؤْيَا مَعْنَاهُ يُولد لَكَ وَلدٌ يُحْيِي الله بِهِ السّنَة، وَلَمَّا عزم عَلَى الرّحلَة،
(١) انظر " تاريخ " بروكلمان ٦ / ٧٢. (٢) طبع بتحقيق الشيخ عبد الله بن يوسف في دار الخلفاء للكتاب الإسلامي - الكويت. (٣) انظر المنتخب من مخطوطات الحديث: ص ٧٩. (٤) ذكره المؤلف آنفا، فهو تكرار. (٥) طبع في دار الفكر بدمشق سنة ١٩٨٠ م بتحقيق الاستاذة الفاضلة سكينة الشهابي. وقد اختصر الذهبي هذا الكتاب وزاده فوائد ومحاسن. انظر " رونق الألفاظ " لسبط ابن حجر: ق ١٨٠، " وشذرات الذهب " ٦ / ١٥٥. (٦) وطبع من مؤلفاته كتاب " كشف المغطى في فضل الموطا " سنة ١٩٥٤ م، وطبع المجلس الرابع عشر من الامالي في " ذم من لا يعمل بعلمه " والمجلس الثالث والخمسون في " ذم قرناء السوء " بدمشق سنة ١٩٧٨ في دار الفكر. وانظر كل ما ذكرته المصادر من مؤلفاته في كتاب " ابن عساكر في ذكرى مرور تسع مئة سنة على ولادته " ص ٣٤٤ - ٣٦٠.

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