Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He personally heard an indescribably large number of traditions from: Jaʿfar al-Sarrāj; the chamberlain Abū al-Hasan ibn al-ʿAllāf; Abū Saʿd ibn Khushaysh; Abū al-Ghanāʾim al-Narsī; Abū al-Qāsim ibn Bayān; Abū ʿAlī ibn Nabhan; Abū Saʿd ibn al-Ṭuyūrī; Abū al-ʿIzz Muḥammad ibn al-Mukhtār; he would even go to the judge of the Maristān, to Ismāʿīl ibn al-Samarqandī, and further still to Ibn Nāṣir and Ibn al-Baṭṭī. Later he journeyed on and, in Damascus, studied under Hibat Allāh ibn al-Akfānī and ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Ḥamzah.

Blessing attended his narration, and he repeated most of what he had heard on numerous occasions.

Among those who transmitted from him were: Ibn al-Samʿānī; Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir; Abū al-Faḍl ibn Shāfiʿ; Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī—who reported from him extensively—Aḥmad ibn al-Bandanījī; Ibn al-Akhḍar; Abū Ṭālib ibn ʿAbd al-Samīʿ; the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī; Shaykh Muwaffaq al-Dīn; Manṣūr ibn al-Muʿawwij (1); Aḥmad ibn al-Muʿizz al-Ḥarrānī; and many others. By written authorisation he was also heard by al-Rashīd ibn Maslamah.

Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī said: “He heard a vast amount, copied manuscripts, and, despite his advanced years, pursued knowledge with earnestness. He was of fine conduct and sound character. Abū al-Qāsim al-Dimashqī compiled a fascicle for him; I heard from him, and he heard from me.”

Ibn al-Najjār observed: “He was among those who listened, wrote, and gathered traditions in great quantity right up to the end of his life, showing firm resolve and diligence. He possessed ample worldly means, which he spent in the quest for ḥadith and on its people until he became impoverished. He copied extensively, acquired excellent source manuscripts, and was chaste, upright, righteous, and devout. He fasted continuously and walked a great deal.”

(1) Some copies read: al-Muʿawwaj.

(1) The manuscript reads “al-Ma‘buj,” which is a mistake. The correct name is Shaykh Abu Ghalib Mansur b. Ahmad b. Abi Ghalib Muhammad al-Baghdadi al-Muratibi, known as Ibn al-Muʿawwij; he died in 643 AH/1245 CE. His full biography will appear in volume 22.
وَسَمِعَ بِنَفْسِهِ مَا لاَ يُوْصَف كَثْرَةً مِنْ: جَعْفَر السَّرَّاج، وَالحَاجِب أَبِي الحَسَنِ بنِ العَلاَّفِ، وَأَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ خُشَيْشٍ، وَأَبِي الغَنَائِمِ النَّرْسِيِّ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ بَيَانٍ، وَأَبِي عَلِيٍّ بنِ نَبْهَانَ، وَأَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ الطُّيُوْرِيِّ، وَأَبِي العِزِّ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُخْتَارِ، وَيَنْزِل إِلَى قَاضِي المَرَسْتَان، وَإِسْمَاعِيْل بن السَّمَرْقَنْدِي، بَلْ وَإِلَى ابْنِ نَاصر، وَابْن البَطِّيِّ، وَارْتَحَلَ، فَسَمِعَ بِدِمَشْقَ مِنْ: هِبَة اللهِ بن الأَكْفَانِي، وَعَبْد الكَرِيْم بن حَمْزَةَ. وَبُورك لَهُ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ، وَحَدَّثَ بِأَكْثَر مَسْمُوْعَاته مرَاراً. رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُ السَّمْعَانِيّ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ شَافع، وَأَبُو الفَرَجِ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ - فَأَكْثَر - وَأَحْمَد بن البَنْدَنِيْجِيّ، وَابْن الأَخْضَر، وَأَبُو طَالِبٍ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّمِيْعِ، وَالحَافِظ عَبْد الغَنِيِّ، وَالشَّيْخ مُوَفَّق الدِّيْنِ، وَمَنْصُوْر بن المُعَوّجِ (١) ، وَأَحْمَد بن المُعِزِّ الحَرَّانِيّ، وَخَلْقٌ، وَبِالإِجَازَة: الرَّشِيْد بن مَسْلَمَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: سَمِعَ الكَثِيْر، وَنسخ، وَلَهُ جِدٌّ فِي الطَّلَب عَلَى كِبَرِ السِّنِّ، وَهُوَ جَمِيْل الأَمْر، سَدِيد السيرَة، خَرَّج لَهُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ الدِّمَشْقِيّ جُزْءاً، سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، وَسَمِعَ مِنِّي. وَقَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: كَانَ مِنَ المُكْثِرِيْنَ سَمَاعاً وَكِتَابَة وَتَحصيلاً إِلَى آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، وَلَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ جِدٌّ وَاجْتِهَاد، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ حَال وَاسِعة مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، فَأَنفقهَا فِي طَلَبِ الحَدِيْثِ وَعَلَى أَهْله إِلَى أَنِ افْتقر، كتب الكَثِيْر، وَحصَّل الأُصُوْل الحسَان، وَكَانَ عَفِيْفاً، نَزِهاً، صَالِحاً، مُتَدَيِّناً، يَسرد الصَّوْم، وَكَانَ يَمْشِي كَثِيْراً
(١) في الأصل: " المعبوج " وهو خطأ، وهو الشيخ أبو غالب منصور بن أحمد بن أبي غالب محمد البغدادي المراتبي ابن المعوج، متوفى سنة ٦٤٣، ستأتي ترجمته في الجزء الثاني والعشرين.

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