Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Miscellaneous fawāʾid (beneficial selections) were compiled for him in nine fascicles, incorporating narrations with elevated chains.

He lived to a great age, stood out as a singular authority, and through his narrations he linked sons with their fathers.

He had transmitted extensively by ijāzah from Abū al-Ghanāʾim ibn al-Maʾmūn, Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb, Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, and a number of Baghdadis, relying on what the ḥadith scholar Abū al-Khayr ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Mūsā had conveyed. Consequently they took Abū al-Khayr to task, and the ḥāfiẓ Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī branded him a liar; they demanded the autograph copy from him, but he tried to mislead them (1).

He also held an ijāzah from Abū al-Qāsim ibn Manda and others.

Those who narrated from him include Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Āmulī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī al-Faraj al-Jubbāʾī, al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Jarbādhqānī, ʿAbd al-Awwal ibn Thābit al-Madīnī, the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Ruhāwī, Muḥammad ibn Makkī al-Ḥanbalī, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥaddād, Abū al-Wafāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Manda, and others. By ijāzah: Abū al-Munajjā ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Lattī, Karīmah al-Qurashiyyah, her sister Ṣafiyyah, and ʿAjībah al-Bāqdāriyyah.

Al-Samʿānī (2) said: “I was never able to hear from him because I was occupied with other matters, and people did not speak well of him—may Allah have mercy on him. He wrote to me granting an ijāzah, and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Fayj (3) informed me that he recited the entire History of al-Khaṭīb to the chief, Abū al-Faraj, in the year 560 AH.”

I say: It later became clear that al-Khaṭīb’s ijāzah to him was weak. After that the man refused to narrate by ijāzah from the Baghdadis, and his many auditions with elevated chains kept him fully occupied.

(1) See Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 6, p. 25. (2) Al-Tahbir, vol. 2, pp. 298–299. (3) Al-Samani explains that this term denotes a person who rapidly conveys books from one region to another (Al-Ansab, vol. 9, p. 357).
وَخَرَجت لَهُ فَوَائِد فِي تِسْعَة أَجزَاء وَعَوَالِي. وَعُمِّر، وَتَفَرَّد، وَأَلحق الأَبْنَاء بِالآبَاء. وَقَدْ كَانَ رَوَى الكَثِيْر بِإِجَازَة أَبِي الغَنَائِمِ بن المَأْمُوْنِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْب، وَأَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بنِ المُهْتَدِي بِاللهِ، وَجَمَاعَة مِنَ البغَاددَة اعتمَاداً مِنْهُ عَلَى مَا نَقل المُحَدِّثُ أَبُو الخَيْرِ عَبْد الرَّحِيْمِ بن مُوْسَى، فَقَامُوا عَلَى أَبِي الخَيْرِ، وَكَذَّبه الحَافِظُ أَبُو مُوْسَى المَدِيْنِيُّ، فَطَالبوهُ بِالأَصْل، فَغَالطهُم (١) . وَلَهُ إِجَازَة مِنْ أَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ مَنْدَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ الآمُلِيّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن أَبِي الفَرَجِ الجُبَّائِيّ، وَالحُسَيْن بن مُحَمَّدٍ الجَرْبَاذْقَانِيّ، وَعَبْد الأَوّل بن ثَابِتٍ المَدِيْنِيّ، وَالحَافِظ عَبْد القَادِر الرُّهَاوِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن مَكِّيّ الحَنْبَلِيّ، وَمَحْمُوْد بن مُحَمَّدٍ الحَدَّاد، وَأَبُو الوَفَاء مَحْمُوْد بن مَنْدَةَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ، وَبِالإِجَازَة: أَبُو المُنَجَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ اللَّتِّيِّ، وَكَرِيْمَة القُرَشِيَّة، وَأُخْتهَا صَفِيَّة، وَعَجِيْبَة البَاقدَارِيَة. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ (٢) : لَمْ يَتفق أَنْ أَسْمَع مِنْهُ لاشتغَالِي بِغَيْره، وَمَا كَانُوا يُحسِنُوْنَ الثَّنَاء عَلَيْهِ - وَاللهِ يَرحمه - وَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِالإِجَازَةِ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفَيْجُ (٣) أَنَّهُ قرَأَ عَلَى الرَّئِيْس أَبِي الفَرَجِ جميعَ (تَارِيْخِ الخَطِيْبِ) فِي سَنَةِ سِتِّيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ تَبيَّنَ وَهنُ إِجَازَة الخَطِيْب لَهُ، وَامْتَنَعَ الرَّجُل مِنَ الرِّوَايَة بِالإِجَازَةِ عَنِ البَغْدَادِيِّيْنَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ فِي كَثْرَة سَمَاعَاته العَالِيَة شغلٌ
(١) انظر " لسان الميزان " ٦ / ٢٥. (٢) في " التحبير " ٢ / ٢٩٨، ٢٩٩. (٣) قال السمعاني: هذا اسم لمن يحمل الكتب بسرعة من بلد إلى بلد. " الأنساب " ٩ / ٣٥٧.

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