292 – al-Samʿānī, ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr
The Imām, the eminent ḥāfiẓ, unrivalled, trustworthy, the hadith scholar of Khurāsān—Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Karīm, son of the Imām, critic, and ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr Muḥammad, son of the learned jurist and Mufti of Khurāsān Abū al-Muẓaffar Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Tamīmī, al-Samʿānī, al-Khurāsānī, al-Marwazī—author of numerous works.
He was born in Marw, in Shaʿbān of the year 506 AH (1).
When he was four years old, his father took him to the sessions of the leading musnad transmitter of the age, ʿAbd al-Ghaffār ibn Muḥammad al-Shīrawī, as well as to those of ʿUbayd ibn Muḥammad al-Qushayrī, Sahl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Sabʿī, and a number of others.
Under his father’s careful supervision he also heard hadith from Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Kurāʿī,
(*) Principal sources: Ibn Asakir, Tarikh, 10/117/2–218/1; al-Muntazam, 10/224; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil fi al-tarikh, 11/333 (A.H. 563); al-Lubbab, 1/13–16; al-Ibar, 4/178; Tadhkirat al-huffaz, 4/1316–1318; Duwal al-Islam, 2/76; al-Mustafad min Dhayl Tarikh Baghdad, 172–173; Tammat al-mukhtasar, 3/112–113 (A.H. 563); Mirat al-jinan, 3/371–372; al-Subki, Tabaqat, 7/180–185; al-Isnawi, Tabaqat, 2/55; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 12/175 (events of 506) and 254 (events of 562); al-Nujum al-zahira, 5/375 (A.H. 562) and 378 (A.H. 563); Tabaqat al-huffaz, 471; al-Uns al-jalil, 268; Miftah al-saʿada, 1/206; Kashf al-zunun, pp. 35, 49, 86, 131, 161, 162, 169, 179, 288, 303, 370, 374, 729, 756, 902, 998, 999, 1108, 1123, 1735–1737; Shadharāt al-dhahab, 4/205–206; Rawdat al-janat, 446; Hadiyyat al-ʿarifin, 1/608–609; Idah al-maknun, 2/30; al-Fahris al-Kattani, 2/373–374; Muʿjam al-matbuʿat, 1048–1049; al-Fahris al-tamhidi, 361; Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur, 6/63–66; the introduction to al-Ansab by al-Muʿallimi al-Yamani.
The nisba al-Samʿani goes back to Samʿan, a clan of the Tamim tribe, as the author himself explains in his Ansab.
Ibn Khallikan reports that some scholars allow the initial s to be pronounced with a kasra as well.
(1) Ibn Kathir placed his biography under the events of this year in al-Bidaya, claiming he died then; this is an error.