Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

until he caught up with him. He then spoke to him and related his whole story; when he had finished—explaining that he had once been a king who had fled out of fear of Allah—the overseer said, “I believe I shall join you.”
So he did, and the two of them worshipped Allah together until they died at Ramlah in Egypt.
ʿAbd Allah said, “Had I been there, I would have found their graves by the description the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave.” (1)
This is a singular hadith with an elevated chain.
Al-Samʿani said: ʿAbd al-Qadir was from Jilan, the imam of the Hanbalis and their leading shaykh in his age—learned, righteous, devout, and virtuous; much engaged in remembrance, constantly reflective, and quick to tears. He studied under al-Mukharrimi and kept company with Shaykh Hammad al-Dabbas. He lived at Bab al-Azaj in a school built for him. We went to visit him; he came out, sat among his disciples, and they completed a recitation of the Qur’an. He then delivered a lesson from which I understood nothing. More astonishing still, his disciples rose and repeated the lesson, so perhaps they grasped it because they were accustomed to his style and expression. (2)
Ibn al-Jawzi (3) said: Abu Saʿd al-Mukharrimi had built a small school at Bab al-Azaj, which was entrusted to ʿAbd al-Qadir. He addressed the people in the language of admonition, and his fame for asceticism spread. He possessed dignified bearing and silence. When the school became overcrowded, he would sit by the wall of Baghdad, leaning against the ribat, and many people would repent in his gatherings. The school was later rebuilt and expanded, and the common folk showed great enthusiasm for it. He remained there, teaching and exhorting, until he passed away.

(1) ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid and his father cannot be positively identified; the more likely wording is “from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Mas‘ud, from his father.” Al-Tabarani relates the report in al-Kabir (no. 10370) through the chain: Muhammad ibn Ja‘far ibn A‘yin al-Baghdadi → ‘Asim ibn ‘Ali → Qays ibn al-Rabi‘ → Simak ibn Harb → ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Mas‘ud → his father. Al-Haythami cites it in Majma‘ al-zawa’id 10:218, adds that al-Tabarani also included it in al-Awsat, and grades the isnad hasan (reliable). (2) See Ibn Rajab, Tabaqat, 1:291. (3) Al-Muntazam, 10:219.
حَتَّى كَلَّمَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهُ وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مَلِكاً، وَأَنَّهُ فَرَّ مِنْ رَهِبَةِ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنِّيْ لأَظُنُّ أَنِّي لاَحِقٌ بِكَ. فَلَحِقَهُ، فَعَبَدَا اللهَ حَتَّى مَاتَا برملَةِ مِصْرَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَوْ كُنْتُ ثَمَّ، لاَهتديتُ إِلَى قَبْرَيهِمَا مِنْ صفَةِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي وَصفَ (١) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ غَرِيْبٌ عَالٍ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: كَانَ عَبْدُ القَادِرِ مِنْ أَهْلِ جيلاَنَ إِمَامَ الحَنَابِلَةِ، وَشيخَهُم فِي عصرِهِ، فَقِيْهٌ صَالِحٌ دَيِّنٌ خَيِّرٌ، كَثِيْرُ الذِّكْرِ، دَائِمُ الفِكْرِ، سرِيعُ الدَّمْعَةِ، تَفَقَّهَ عَلَى المُخَرِّمِيِّ، وَصَحِبَ الشَّيْخَ حَمَّاداً الدَّبَّاسَ، وَكَانَ يَسكنُ بِبَابِ الأَزَجِ فِي مَدْرَسَةٍ بُنِيَتْ لَهُ، مَضَيْنَا لزِيَارتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ وَقَعَدَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَخَتمُوا القُرْآنَ، فَأَلقَى دَرْساً مَا فَهِمْتُ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً، وَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَا أَنَّ أَصْحَابَهُ قَامُوا وَأَعَادُوا الدَّرسَ، فَلعلَّهُم فَهِمُوا لإِلفهِم بكَلاَمِهِ وَعبَارَتِهِ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ (٣) : كَانَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ المُخَرِّمِيُّ قَدْ بَنى مَدْرَسَةً لطيفَةً بِبَابِ الأَزَجِ، فَفُوِّضَتْ إِلَى عَبْدِ القَادِرِ، فَتكلَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِلِسَانِ الوعظِ، وَظهرَ لَهُ صِيْتٌ بِالزُّهْدِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ سَمْتٌ وَصَمْتٌ، وَضَاقَتِ المَدْرَسَةُ بِالنَّاسِ، فَكَانَ يَجلسُ عِنْدَ سورِ بَغْدَادَ مُسْتَنِداً إِلَى الرِّباطِ، وَيَتوبُ عِنْدَهُ فِي المَجْلِسِ خَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ، فَعُمِّرَتِ المَدْرَسَةُ، وَوُسِّعَتْ، وَتعصَّبَ فِي ذَلِكَ العوَامُّ، وَأَقَامَ فِيْهَا يُدِرِّسُ وَيَعظُ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ.
(١) عبد الرحمن بن يزيد لم أتبين وكذا أبوه، وربما يكون الصواب: عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد لله بن مسعود عن أبيه، فقد أخرجه الطبراني في " الكبير (١٠٣٧٠) من طريق محمد بن جعفر بن أعين البغدادي، حدثنا عاصم بن علي، حدثنا قيس بن الربيع، عن سماك بن حرب، عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن مسعود، عن أبيه..فذكره، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ١٠ / ٢١٨، وزاد نسبته إلى الطبراني في " الأوسط " وقال: إسناده حسن. (٢) انظر " طبقات ابن رجب " ١ / ٢٩١. (٣) في " المنتظم " ١٠ / ٢١٩.

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