Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

so he turned out to be the last person from whom he took transmission.

Those who narrated from Ibn Rifāʿah include: Tāj al-Masʿūdī; Abū al-Jūd, the Qurʾān-reciter; Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abī al-Raddād; Yaḥyā ibn ʿAqīl ibn Sharīf ibn Rifāʿah; the judge ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Mujallī al-Shāfiʿī; al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAqīl; Abū al-Barakāt ʿAbd al-Qawī ibn al-Jabbāb; Hibat Allāh ibn Ḥaydara; Muḥammad ibn ʿImād; Abū Ṣādiq ibn Ṣabbāḥ; and others.

He was regarded as a foremost authority in farāʾiḍ (inheritance law) and ḥisāb (arithmetical calculation).

He served for a time as the qāḍī of Giza, then asked to be relieved; his request was granted, whereupon he devoted himself to worship.

He died in Dhū al-Qaʿdah, 561 AH.

Hammād al-Ḥarrānī said: “Ibn Rifāʿah told me, ‘I was an orphan, and al-Khilaʿī used to shelter me. One day I passed by the great mosque of Egypt, sat in a ḥadīth circle, and listened to one section. I asked, “Who is the shaykh?” They said, “It is al-Ḥabbāl.” I returned to al-Khilaʿī and informed him; he scolded me and expelled me. Something—apparently doctrinal—stood between them, so I never went back to al-Ḥabbāl and never recovered what I had heard from him.’”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl ibn al-Anmāṭī said: “I heard my father—who kept long company with Ibn Rifāʿah and heard ḥadīth from him—say: ‘Ibn Rifāʿah had secluded himself in a mosque in the Qarāfa cemetery of Egypt. His books were with him in an upper room where he would spend the entire night in worship. He had a pious wife, but he would not allow her to sleep in that upper room. One night she asked permission to stay there; he consented. She remained seated while he rose to perform his customary devotions. She heard the sound of someone being tormented, fainted, wept, became distraught, woke the next morning ill, and died a few days later. My father showed me her grave.’”

ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَ خَاتمَةَ مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: التَّاجُ المَسْعُوْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو الجُودِ المُقْرِئُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي الرَّدَّادِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ عَقِيْلِ بنِ شَرِيْفِ بنِ رِفَاعَةَ، وَالقَاضِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُجَلِّي الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَقِيْلٍ، وَأَبُو البَرَكَاتِ عَبْدُ القوِيِّ بنُ الجَبَّابِ، وَهِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ حَيْدَرَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عِمَادٍ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ بنُ صَبَّاحٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَكَانَ مُقَدَّماً فِي الفَرَائِضِ وَالحسَابِ. وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ الجِيْزَةِ مُدَّةً، ثُمَّ اسْتَعفَى، فَأُعْفِيَ، وَاشْتَغَلَ بِالعِبَادَةِ. مَاتَ: فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قَالَ حَمَّادٌ الحَرَّانِيُّ: حَكَى لِي ابْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَتيماً، وَكَانَ الخِلَعِيُّ يُؤوينِي، فَمررتُ يَوْماً بِجَامِعِ مِصْرَ، فَجلَسْتُ فِي حَلْقَةِ حَدِيْثٍ، وَسَمِعْتُ جُزْءاً، فَسَأَلتُ: مَنْ ذَا الشَّيْخُ؟ فَقِيْلَ: هُوَ الحَبَّالُ. فَعدتُ إِلَى الخِلَعِيِّ، فَأَخْبَرتُهُ فَعَنَّفَنِي، وَطردنِي، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْءٌ أَظنُّهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ الاعْتِقَادِ، فَلَمْ أَعُدْ إِلَى الحَبَّالِ، وَلَمْ أَظفَرْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ الأَنْمَاطِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي - وَكَانَ قَدْ صَحِبَ ابْنَ رِفَاعَةَ كَثِيْراً، وَسَمِعَ مِنْهُ - يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ ابْنُ رِفَاعَةَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ فِي مَسْجِدٍ بقرَافَةِ مِصْرَ، وَكَانَتْ كُتُبُهُ عِنْدَهُ فِي عُلِّيَّةٍ، يُحيِي اللَّيْلَ كُلَّهُ فِيْهَا، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ زَوْجَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ، وَكَانَ يَمنعُهَا مِنَ المَبِيْتِ فِي العُلِّيَّةِ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ لَيْلَةً المَبِيْتَ بِهَا، فَأَجَابَهَا، فَجلَسَتْ وَقَامَ يُصَلِّي وِرْدَهُ، فَسَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ إِنْسَانٍ يُعَذَّبُ، فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا، وَبَكَتْ، وَاضْطَرَبَتْ، وَأَصْبَحَتْ مَرِيْضةً، وَمَاتَتْ بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ، وَأَرَانِي أَبِي قَبْرَهَا.

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