Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Oran, then Tlemcen, then Fez, then Salā, and finally Ceuta. He next laid siege to Marrakesh for eleven months and captured it in 542 AH. His dominion spread far and wide, and he conquered much of al-Andalus. Poets flocked to his court, and when al-Tifāshī (1) recited before him his ode:
“No one has ever swung his shoulders amid flashing swords and spears
like the caliph ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAlī,” (2)
he signalled that the opening was sufficient and ordered that the poet be given a thousand dinars.

The Abbasid invocation in the Friday sermon came to an end with the death of the Commander of the Muslims ʿAlī ibn Tāshfīn and his son Tāshfīn; the latter’s reign had lasted three years.

Ibn al-Jawzī says in al-Mirʾāh (3): “ʿAbd al-Muʾmin seized Marrakesh, killed the fighting men, but spared the common people. He then summoned the Jews and Christians (4) and declared, ‘The Mahdī has commanded me not to let anyone remain except on the religion of Islam. I offer you three choices: accept Islam, depart to the dar al-ḥarb (abode of war), or be put to death.’

“A group embraced Islam, another departed for the dar al-ḥarb. He demolished their churches and converted them into mosques, abolished the jizya, and did the same in all his other cities. He opened the state treasuries, prayed in them following the example of ʿAlī, so that the people would see he hoarded no wealth. He revived many Islamic institutions with consummate statesmanship and proclaimed: ‘Whoever abandons the prayer three times—kill him.’

“He eradicated wrongdoing, led the people in prayer himself, recited one-seventh of the Qurʾān each day, and wore…"

(1) The manuscript reads “al-Titashi”; the form adopted here follows Wafayat al-Ayan and denotes Tifash, a village of Qafsah in Ifriqiyah. Cf. Muʿjam al-Buldan 2/66 and al-Rawd al-Miʿtar, 146. (2) See al-Kamil 11/244. (3) p. 118, Events of the year 542. (4) The passage enclosed in brackets is quoted from Mirat al-Zaman.
البِلاَد وَهرَانَ، ثُمَّ تِلِمْسَان، ثُمَّ فَاس، ثُمَّ سَلاَ، ثُمَّ سَبتَة، ثُمَّ حَاصر مَرَّاكُش أَحَدَ عشرَ شَهْراً، فَأَخَذَهَا فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، وَامتدّ ملكه، وَافتَتَح كَثِيْراً مِنَ الأَنْدَلُس، وَقصدته الشُّعَرَاء، وَلَمَّا قَالَ فِيْهِ التِّيْفَاشِيّ (١) قَصيدَتَه: مَا هَزَّ عِطْفَيْهِ بَيْنَ البِيضِ وَالأَسَلِ ... مِثْلُ الخَلِيْفَةِ عَبْدِ المُؤْمِنِ بنِ عَلِي (٢) أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقتصر عَلَى هَذَا الْمطلع، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِأَلف دِيْنَار، وَانقطعت الدعوَة العَبَّاسِيَّة بِمَوْت أَمِيْر المُسْلِمِيْنَ عَلِيّ بن تَاشفِيْن وَوَلَده تَاشفِيْن، وَكَانَتْ دَوْلَة تَاشفِيْن ثَلاَث سِنِيْنَ. قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ فِي (المِرْآةِ (٣)) : اسْتولَى عَبْد المُؤْمِنِ عَلَى مَرَّاكُش، فَقتل المُقَاتلَة، وَكفّ عَنِ الرَّعِيَّةِ، وَأَحْضَرَ اليَهُوْدَ وَالنَّصَارَى (٤) ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ المَهْدِيّ أَمرنِي أَنْ لاَ أُقرَّ النَّاس إِلاَّ عَلَى مِلَّة الإِسْلاَم، وَأَنَا مُخيِّرُكُم بَيْنَ ثَلاَث: إِمَّا أَنْ تُسلمُوا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تلحقُوا بِدَارِ الحَرْب، وَإِمَّا القتلُ. فَأَسْلَمَ طَائِفَة، وَلحقت أُخْرَى بِدَارِ الحَرْب، وَخَرَّب كَنَائِسهُم، وَعملهَا مَسَاجِد، وَأَلغَى الجِزْيَة، فَعل ذَلِكَ فِي جَمِيْع مَدَائِنِهِ، وَأَنفق بيُوت الأَمْوَال، وَصَلَّى فِيْهَا اقتدَاء بعلِيٍّ، وَلِيُرِي النَّاس أَنَّهُ لاَ يَكنِزُ المَال، وَأَقَامَ كَثِيْراً مِنْ معَالِم الإِسْلاَم مَعَ سيَاسَة كَامِلَة، وَنَادَى: مَنْ تَركَ الصَّلاَة ثَلاَثاً، فَاقتلُوْهُ. وَأَزَال المُنْكَر، وَكَانَ يؤم بِالنَّاسِ، وَيَتلو فِي اليَوْمِ سُبْعاً، وَيلبس
(١) في الأصل: التيتاشي، والمثبت من " وفيات الأعيان " وهي نسبة إلى تيفاش: من قرى قفصته بإفريقية. وانظر " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ٦٦ و" الروض المعطار ": ١٤٦. (٢) انظر " الكامل " ١١ / ٢٤٤. (٣) ص ١١٨ حوادث سنة ٥٤٢. (٤) ما بين حاصرتين من " مرآة الزمان ".

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies