Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—a Mālikī from the village of al-Mālikiyya (1), a Baghdādī known as al-Ṣābūnī; his father, al-Khaffāf, followed the Ḥanbalī school.

He mastered the ten canonical Qurʾān readings under Ibn Badrān and Abū al-ʿIzz al-Qalānsī.
He also heard a large number of traditions from al-Niʿālī, Ibn al-Baṭar, Thābit ibn Bundār, and Ibn al-Ṭuyūrī.
Among those who later transmitted from him were his grandson ʿUmar ibn Karam—who recorded for him that collection of The Forty—and Ibn al-Akhdar.

Ibn al-Najjār said, “He was reliable, truthful, and thoroughly versed in the science of the readings.”
Al-Samʿānī wrote, “Trustworthy, upright, exemplary in his conduct with the Book of Allah; he earned his livelihood by the work of his own hands, and I took dictation from him.”
He told me, “I was born in 482 AH.”
I say: he passed away in Ṣafar 556 AH.
He used to make women’s leather footwear.

245 – ʿAlī ibn ʿAsākir ibn Surūr, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Maqdisī*
The trustworthy, long-lived shaykh; Abū al-Ḥasan al-Maqdisī, the timber-merchant, resident of Damascus.

He was born in 458 AH.
In 470 AH he heard (hadith) from the jurist Naṣr al-Maqdisī, and in Damascus he studied with Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Ḥadīd.

(1) It stands on the Euphrates River in Iraq. (*) Sources: Ibn Asakir, Mashikhah, fol. 147/1; al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar, vol. 4, pp. 152–153; Ibn Taghri Birdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 5, p. 329; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 4, pp. 167–168.
المَالِكِيُّ - مِنْ قَرْيَة المَالِكِيَّةِ (١) - البَغْدَادِيُّ، الصَّابُوْنِيُّ، أَبُوْهُ الخَفَّافُ الحَنْبَلِيُّ. قرَأَ بِالعَشْرِ عَلَى: ابْنِ بَدْرَانَ، وَأَبِي العِزِّ القَلاَنسِيِّ. وَسَمِعَ الكَثِيْرَ مِنَ: النِّعَالِيِّ، وَابْنِ البَطِرِ، وَثَابِتِ بنِ بُنْدَارَ، وَابْنِ الطُّيُوْرِيِّ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: سِبْطُهُ عُمَرُ بنُ كَرَمٍ تِلْكَ (الأَرْبَعِيْنَ) المخرَّجَةِ لَهُ، وَابْنُ الأَخْضَرِ. قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: كَانَ ثَبْتاً، صَدُوْقاً، قَيِّماً بِمَعْرِفَةِ القِرَاءاتِ. وَقَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: صَدُوْقٌ، صَالِحٌ، حَسَنُ السِّيْرَةِ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، يَأْكُلُ مِنْ كَدِّ يَدِهِ، كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ. وَقَالَ لِي: وُلِدْتُ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَكَانَ يَصنعُ خِفَافَ النِّسَاءِ. ٢٤٥ - عَلِيُّ بنُ عَسَاكِرَ بنِ سُرُوْرٍ أَبُو الحَسَنِ المَقْدِسِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ الأَمِيْنُ، المُعَمَّرُ، أَبُو الحَسَنِ المَقْدِسِيُّ، الخَشَّابُ، نَزِيْلُ دِمَشْقَ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ مِنَ: الفَقِيْهِ نَصْرٍ المَقْدِسِيِّ. وَسَمِعَ بِدِمَشْقَ مِنْ: أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَسَنِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي الحَدِيْدِ.
(١) على الفرات بالعراق. (*) مشيخة ابن عساكر: ق ١٤٧ / ١، العبر ٤ / ١٥٢، ١٥٣، النجوم الزاهرة ٥ / ٣٢٩، شذرات الذهب ٤ / ١٦٧، ١٦٨.

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