Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He performed the pilgrimage, met the leading scholars, and mastered the seven canonical readings under Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḥḥām al-Ṣiqillī and others.
He also received transmission from Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Musharraf, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥaḍramī, and Abū Bakr al-Ṭurṭūshī.
Those who narrated from him include: Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī—who was older than he—Ṣanīʿat al-Mulk ibn Ḥaydara, Shujāʿ ibn Muḥammad al-Mudlijī, al-Athīr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Binān—who read to him—Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad al-Lamṭī (1), and the distinguished Nafīs Asʿad ibn Qādūs, the last of his pupils.
He travelled to Syria, then visited and took up residence in Egypt, where he married. He earned his living as a professional scribe, teaching his wife and daughter to write until they equalled him. He would take a manuscript, divide it among the three of them, and each would copy a portion such that their hands could scarcely be told apart, save in the rarest of instances. He lived in the Rashidah Mosque outside Fusṭāṭ, and the people of Egypt—even the Fatimid grandees—held him in great esteem. Yet, despite his learning, good works, fear of Allah, and sincerity (2), he would accept nothing from anyone.
He likewise recited the seven readings under Abū ʿAlī ibn Ballīmah and Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥaḍramī.
He attained mastery in Arabic and jurisprudence, and his handwriting was highly prized for its precision and the blessing associated with it.
When a severe drought struck Egypt, several people offered him gifts, but he refused and remained content.

(1) The nisba comes from Lamta (pronounced Lamta, with the l open and the m silent), a region belonging to a Berber tribe in the far western Maghrib; see Taj al-Arus, 5/218. (2) See Inbaʾ al-Ruwat, 1/39, and al-Wafi, 7/121-122.
وَحَجَّ، وَلَقِيَ الكِبَارَ، وَتَلاَ بِالسَّبْعِ عَلَى: أَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ الفَحَّامِ الصَّقَلِّيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي الحَسَنِ بنُ مُشَرِّفٍ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الطُّرْطُوشِيِّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ - وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ - وَصَنِيعَةُ المُلْكِ ابْنُ حَيْدَرَةَ، وَشُجَاعُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُدْلِجِيّ، وَالأَثيرُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بِنَانٍ - وَقرَأَ عَلَيْهِ - وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّمْطِيُّ (١) ، وَالنَّفِيْسُ أَسَعْدُ بنُ قَادوسٍ خَاتمَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ. وَقَدْ دَخَلَ الشَّامَ، وَزَارَ وَسَكَنَ مِصْرَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ، وَكَانَ يَعيشُ مِنَ الوِرَاقَةِ، وَعلَّمَ زوجتَهُ وَبِنْتَهُ الكِتَابَةَ، فَكَتَبتَا مِثْلَهُ، فَكَانَ يَأْخذُ الكِتابَ، وَيَقسِمُهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبينهُمَا، فَيْنسخُ كُلٌّ مِنْهُمَا طَائِفَةً مِنَ الكِتَابِ، فَلاَ يُفرَّقُ بَيْنَ الخُطُوطِ إِلاَّ فِي شَيْءٍ نَادِرٍ، وَكَانَ مُقيماً بِجَامِعِ رَاشِدَةَ خَارِجَ الفُسْطَاطِ، وَلأَهْلِ مِصْرَ حَتَّى أُمرَائِهَا العُبَيْدِيَّةُ فِيْهِ اعْتِقَادٌ كَبِيْرٌ، كَانَ لاَ يَقبلُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ شَيْئاً، مَعَ العِلْمِ وَالعملِ وَالخوفِ وَالإِخْلاَصِ (٢) . وَتَلاَ أَيْضاً بِالسَّبْعِ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ بنِ بَلِّيمَةَ، وَعَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الحَضْرَمِيِّ. وَأَحكَمَ العَرَبِيَّةَ وَالفِقْهَ، وَخَطُّهُ مرغوبٌ فِيْهِ، لإِتقَانِهِ وَبَرَكتِهِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ حَصَلَ قَحطٌ بِمِصْرَ، فَبذلَ لَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَطَاءً، فَأَبَى وَقنِعَ،
(١) نسبة إلى لمطة، بفتح اللام وسكون الميم، وهي أرض لقبيلة من البربر بأقصى المغرب. انظر " تاج العروس " ٥ / ٢١٨. (٢) انظر " إنباه الرواة " ١ / ٣٩، و" الوافي " ٧ / ١٢١، ١٢٢.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies