Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born in 477 AH.

He studied the recitation of Ismaʿil ibn ʿAbd al-Ghafir al-Farisi, receiving it by audition from Abu Bakr ibn Khalaf the man of letters, Abu al-Muzaffar Musa ibn ʿImran, Abu Turab ʿAbd al-Baqi al-Maraghi (1), Abu al-Qasim ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi, Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Akhram, and a number of others.

Those who narrated from him include his son, Abu Saʿd ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Saffar; his grandson, al-Qasim ibn Abu Saʿd; al-Muʾayyad al-Tusi; Mansur ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim; Yahya ibn al-Rabiʿ al-Wasiti the jurist; Sulayman ibn Muhammad al-Mawsili; his brother ʿAli; Zaynab al-Shaʿriyya; and Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karim al-Rafiʿi, the father of the author of the commentary, who bore the honorific ʿIsam al-Din.

His grandson al-Qasim said: “My grandfather was the peer of Muhammad ibn Yahya the jurist (2), yet he excelled him in knowledge of the Two Fundamentals.”

Abu Saʿd al-Samʿani remarked: “He is a distinguished, foremost imam, encompassing every kind of excellence in the sciences. His conduct was upright, and he narrated hadith in great abundance.”

ʿAbd al-Ghafir, in his Chronicle, wrote: “A virtuous, devout, God-fearing youth—one of the notable jurists.”

Al-Samʿani further stated: “He died on the Day of Sacrifice in 553 AH.”

(1) The nisba indicates Maragha, a well-known city in Azerbaijan; see al-Lubab, 3/190, where his biography is recorded. (2) His biography has already been cited under entry (208).
وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ بقِرَاءةِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَبْدِ الغَافِرِ الفَارِسِيِّ مِنْ: أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ خَلَفٍ الأَدِيْبِ، وَأَبِي المُظَفَّرِ مُوْسَى بنِ عِمْرَانَ، وَأَبِي تُرَابٍ عَبْدِ البَاقِي المَرَاغِيِّ (١) ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ الوَاحِدِيِّ، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ بنِ الأَخْرَمِ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: وَلَدُهُ؛ أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ الصَّفَّارِ، وَحَفِيْدُهُ القَاسِمُ بنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، وَالمُؤَيَّدُ الطُّوْسِيُّ، وَمَنْصُوْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المُنْعِمِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ الوَاسِطِيُّ الفَقِيْهُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَأَخُوْهُ عَلِيٌّ، وَزَيْنَبُ الشَّعْرِيَّةُ، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ الرَّافِعِيُّ وَالِدُ صَاحِبِ الشَّرْحِ، وَكَانَ يُلَقَّبُ بِعِصَامِ الدِّينِ. قَالَ حَفِيْدُهُ القَاسِمُ: كَانَ جَدِّي نَظيراً لِمُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى الفَقِيْهِ (٢) ، وَكَانَ يَزِيْدُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَعْرِفَةِ الأَصْلَيْنِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: هُوَ إِمَامٌ بارِعٌ مُبَرِّزٌ، جَامِعٌ لأَنْوَاعِ الفَضْلِ مِنَ العُلُوْمِ، وَكَانَ سديدَ السِّيرَةِ، مُكْثِراً مِنَ الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الغَافِرِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) : شَابٌّ فَاضِلٌ، دَيِّنٌ، وَرِعٌ، أَحَدُ وُجُوهِ الفُقَهَاءِ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ.
(١) نسبة إلى مراغة: مدينة مشهورة من بلاد أذربيجان. انظر " اللباب " ٣ / ١٩٠ وفيه ترجمته. (٢) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٢٠٨) .

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