Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He resided in Qaraḥ Zafar (1). He authored valuable works on jurisprudence, hadith, and asceticism, which he himself narrated, together with the Sunan of al-Nasāʾī.

Ibn al-Najjār said: He was counted among the foremost jurists, the celebrated ascetics and worshippers, and the people of scrupulous piety and strenuous devotion.

Abū Aḥmad ibn Sukaynah and Ibn al-Akhdar transmitted from him to us.

Al-Samʿānī said: He settled in Baghdad—an outstanding jurist and ascetic, of excellent conduct and admirable way, dignified in spirit, generous with whatever he possessed, content with his lot, and constant in fasting and worship. He composed several books on jurisprudence in which he inserted hadiths with full chains of transmission from his teachers. I heard from him and he heard from me. He was always cheerful, humble, and possessed an extensive memorization. He and his brother shared a single turban and shirt; when one of them went out, the other stayed indoors. I once visited him with the preacher al-Ghaznawī (2) and found him without clothes, wrapped only in a waist-cloth. He apologized, saying, “We are as Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Ṭabarī said:

A people who, when they wash the finery of their clothes,
Remain inside their homes until the washer is done.” (3)

Ibn al-Najjār said: I heard Ḥamzah ibn ʿAlī al-Harrānī relate that our shaykh ʿAlī al-Yazdī used to say to us, “When I die, do not bury me for three days, for I fear I may only have suffered a fainting spell.”

He added: The shaykh was thin and phlegmatic. He habitually fasted the month of Rajab. A few days before it he told us, “I have retracted that instruction; when I die, bury me at once, for I saw the Prophet ﷺ in a dream saying, ‘O ʿAlī, fast Rajab with us.’”

He passed away on the first night of Rajab.

(1) Yaqut notes that the word qirah here is a specifically Baghdadi term: they call an orchard a qirah. In Baghdad there were several populated quarters, each one referred to as a qirah, but it would be linked to the name of the person associated with it. Yaqut enumerates these quarters, among them this Qirah Zufar; see Mu jam al-buldan, 4:315. (2) His biographical notice has already been given under no. 217. (3) Al-Subki records him in his Tabaqat al-kubra, 7:211.
وَكَانَ يَسكنُ بقَرَاح ظَفَرٍ (١) ، وَصَنَّفَ كُتُباً نَافِعَةً فِي الفِقْهِ وَالحَدِيْثِ وَالزُّهْدِ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهَا، وَبِـ (سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ) . قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: كَانَ مِنْ أَعيَانِ الفُقَهَاءِ، وَمَشْهُوْرِي الزُّهَّادِ وَالعُبَّادِ، وَأَهْلِ الوَرَعِ، وَالاجْتِهَادِ. رَوَى لَنَا عَنْهُ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ سُكَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ الأَخْضَرِ. وَقَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: نَزلَ بَغْدَادَ، فَقِيْهٌ فَاضِلٌ زَاهِدٌ، حَسَنُ السِّيْرَةِ، جَمِيْلُ الطّرِيقَةِ، عَزِيزُ النَّفْسِ، سَخِيُّ الطَّبعِ بِمَا يَملكُهُ، قَانِعٌ بِمَا هُوَ فِيْهِ، كَثِيْرُ الصَّوْمِ وَالعِبَادَةِ، صَنَّفَ تَصَانِيْفَ فِي الفِقْهِ، وَأَوْرَدَ فِيْهَا أَحَادِيْثَ مُسْنَدَةً عَنْ شُيُوْخِهِ، سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، وَسَمِعَ مِنِّي، وَكَانَ دَائِمَ البِشْرِ، مُتَوَاضِعاً، كَثِيْرَ المَحْفُوْظِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عِمَامَةٌ وَقَمِيْصٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيْهِ، إِذَا خَرَجَ ذَاكَ قَعَدَ هَذَا فِي البَيْتِ، وَدَخَلتُ عَلَيْهِ مَعَ الوَاعِظِ الغَزنوِيِّ (٢) ، فَوَجَدنَاهُ عُرْيَاناً، مُتَّزِراً، فَاعْتذرَ، وَقَالَ: نَحْنُ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الطَّبَرِيُّ: قَوْمٌ إِذَا غَسَلُوا ثِيَابَ جَمَالِهِم ... لَبِسُوا البُيُوْتَ إِلَى فَرَاغِ الغَاسِلِ (٣) قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ بنَ عَلِيٍّ الحَرَّانِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ شَيْخُنَا عَليٌّ اليَزدِيُّ يَقُوْلُ لَنَا: إِذَا مُتُّ فَلاَ تَدْفِنُوْنِي إِلاَّ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ بِي سَكتَةٌ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ جَثيثاً، صَاحِبَ بَلْغَمٍ، وَكَانَ يَصُوْمُ شَهْرَ رَجَبٍ، فَقَبْلَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْهُ قَالَ لَنَا: قَدْ رَجَعتُ عَنْ قَوْلِي، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَادْفِنُوْنِي فِي الحَالِ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي النَّوْمِ يَقُوْلُ: يَا عليُّ، صُمْ رَجَباً عِنْدنَا. قَالَ: فَمَاتَ لَيْلَةَ رَجَبٍ.
(١) قال ياقوت: المراد بالقراح ههنا اصطلاح بغدادي، فإنهم يسمون البستان قراحا، وفي بغداد عدة محال عامرة آهلة، يقال لكل واحدة منها: قراح، إلا أنها تضاف إلى رجل تعرف باسمه، ثم ذكر ياقوت هذه المحال، ومنها قراح ظفر هذا. انظر " معجم البلدان " ٤ / ٣١٥. (٢) الذي تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٢١٧) . (٣) أورده السبكي في " طبقاته الكبرى " ٧ / ٢١١.

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