Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Then, in the early seventies of the fifth century AH, the long-lived shaykh Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūnus al-Nahāwandī arrived among them. From him our preacher received al-Bukhārī’s al-Tārīkh al-Ṣaghīr, the shaykh having himself heard it from the Qadi Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Zanbīl al-Nahāwandī, from the Qadi ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ashqar, from al-Bukhārī. For a time the preacher alone possessed this book with so elevated a chain, yet few managed to hear it from him because his country lay so far away.

Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī said: “He came to Baghdad in 532 AH. I sought him out while he was ill, and he brought out the Tārīkh for me. He had heard it with the recitation of the ḥāfiẓ Ḥamzah al-Rudhrāwarī, while Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-ʿAṭṭār, the Qurʾān-reciter, read it aloud. I rejoiced at the loftiness of the chain and the rarity of the book, informed a number of people, and read it to him. He then returned home, whereupon the ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir journeyed to Mushkān and heard it from him. He was a stately shaykh, comely in appearance, naturally gracious, affectionate, and truthful.”

I add: The judge of Damascus, Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Harastānī, received this book from him by ijāza. Abū al-Ḥasan lived on until the ḥāfiẓ Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad al-Shīrāzī reached him; al-Shīrāzī traveled to Mushkān and heard it from him in 550 AH.

He (al-Shīrāzī) said: In that very year he died, whereas his own audition of the Tārīkh had taken place in 476 AH.

I further note: The last person to transmit from him with direct audition was ʿAbd al-Barr ibn Abī al-ʿAlāʾ. He lived eighty-four years.

208 – Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Manṣūr, Abū Saʿd al-Naysābūrī *
The imām, the erudite scholar, the shaykh of the Shāfiʿīs: Abū—

(*) al-Nawawi, Tahdhib al-Asmaʾ wa-l-Lughat, vol. 1, p. 95; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 4, pp. 223–224; al-Dhahabi, al-ʿIbar, vol. 4, p. 133.
فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْخُ المُعَمَّرُ أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يُوْنُسَ النُّهَاوندِيُّ سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ، فَسَمِعَ هَذَا مِنْهُ (التَّارِيْخَ الصَّغِيْرَ) لِلْبُخَارِيِّ، بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنَ القَاضِي أَبِي العَبَّاسِ بنِ زَنْبِيلٍ النُّهَاوندِيِّ، عَنِ القَاضِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الأَشْقَرِ، عَنِ البُخَارِيِّ، فَتَفَرَّدَ الخَطِيْبُ بِعُلُوِّ هَذَا الكِتَابِ مُدَّةً، وَلَكِنْ قَلَّ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ؛ لِبُعْدِ الدِّيَارِ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: قَدِمَ هَذَا بَغْدَادَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ، فَقَصَدتُهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيْض، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيَّ (التَّارِيْخَ) وَقَدْ سَمِعَهُ بقِرَاءةِ الحَافِظِ حَمْزَةَ الرُّوذْرَاورِيِّ، وَقَدْ قرَأَه عَلَيْهِ أَبُو العَلاَءِ العَطَّارُ المُقْرِئُ، فَفَرحِتُ بِهِ لِعُلُوِّ السَّنَدِ، وَعِزَّةِ الكِتَابِ، فَأَعْلَمتُ جَمَاعَةً، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَرد إِلَى بلدِهِ، وَرَحَلَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ إِلَى مُشْكَانَ، فَسَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ شَيْخاً بَهِيّاً، حَسَنَ المَنْظَرِ، مَطْبُوْعاً، متودِّداً، صَدُوْقاً. قُلْتُ: وَرَوَى عَنْهُ هَذَا الكِتَابَ بِالإِجَازَةِ قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ الحَرَسْتَانِيِّ، وَطَالَ عُمُرُ أَبِي الحَسَنِ هَذَا إِلَى أَنْ أَدْركَهُ الحَافِظُ يُوْسُفُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الشِّيْرَازِيُّ، فَارْتَحَلَ إِلَى مُشْكَانَ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْهُ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قَالَ: وَفِي هَذِهِ السّنَةِ تُوُفِّيَ، وَتَارِيخُ سَمَاعِهِ لِلتَّارِيخِ كَانَ فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: آخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ بِالسَّمَاعِ: عَبْدُ البَرِّ بنُ أَبِي العَلاَءِ، وَعَاشَ أَرْبَعاً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. ٢٠٨ - مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ مَنْصُوْرٍ أَبُو سَعْدٍ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، شَيْخُ الشَّافِعِيَّةِ، أَبُو
(*) تهذيب الأسماء واللغات ١ / ٩٥، وفيات الأعيان ٤ / ٢٢٣، ٢٢٤، العبر ٤ / ١٣٣، =

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