Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

So the governor of Alexandria—this very Ibn al-Sallār—came forward seeking the vizierate. When Najm al-Dīn Ibn Miṣāl heard of Ibn al-Sallār’s approach, he crossed over toward Giza in the year 544 AH. Ibn al-Sallār entered the capital, his stature rose, and he seized the reins of the realm without a single blow or thrust. He was granted the honorific al-Malik al-ʿĀdil, Commander of the Armies.

Ibn Miṣāl, for his part, assembled troops and advanced, but Ibn al-Sallār sent amirs out to meet him. They clashed, and Ibn Miṣāl was routed at Dalās (1), slain, and his head was borne into the city on the point of a lance in Dhū al-Qaʿdah of that same year. The throne was now firmly secured for al-ʿĀdil (2).

He was a valiant champion—bold, awe-inspiring, a Shāfiʿī Sunni, untouched by the creed of the ʿUbayidids. He showed great respect to al-Salafī and built a madrasa for him, yet he was also oppressive, high-handed, and tyrannical.

Ibn Khallikān (3) relates: “He had once been a mere soldier. He entered the presence of al-Muwafaq al-Tinnīsī and complained to him about a fine, whereupon the latter said, ‘Your words do not enter my ear.’ When Ibn al-Sallār became vizier, al-Muwafaq went into hiding and a proclamation rang through the city: ‘Whoever conceals him, his blood is forfeit.’ He tried to escape disguised as a woman, but was captured. Al-ʿĀdil ordered a plank and a nail, and had the man’s ear nailed to the board. When he screamed, al-ʿĀdil asked, ‘Do my words enter your ear now, or not?’”

Abbas ibn Abī al-Futūḥ, son of the amir Yaḥyā ibn Bādis, had come from Ifrīqiyah as a boy with his mother. Al-ʿĀdil married the mother before he rose to the vizierate. Later Abbas himself married and fathered a son, whom he named Naṣr; al-ʿĀdil grew attached to the child. He then equipped Abbas for jihad in Syria, but the latter disliked the journey,

(1) The name—pronounced with a fatha on the first letter and ending with the letter sad—designates a district (kura) in Upper Egypt on the west bank of the Nile that comprises numerous villages and an extensive jurisdiction; see Mu jam al-Buldan 2/459. (2) See Wafayat al-Ayan 3/416. (3) Wafayat al-Ayan 3/417.
مُتَوَلِّي الإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ ابْنُ السَّلاَّر هَذَا، وَأَقْبَلَ يَطلُبُ الوزَارَة، فَعدَّى ابْنُ مصَال إِلَى نَحْو الجِيْزَةِ فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ لَمَّا سَمِعَ بِمَجِيْءِ ابْن السَّلاَّر، وَدَخَلَ ابْنُ السَّلاَّر، وَعَلاَ شَأْنه، وَاسْتَوْلَى عَلَى المَمَالِك بِلاَ ضربَة وَلاَ طعنَة، وَلقب بِالملك العَادل أَمِيْر الجُيُوْش، فَحشد ابْنُ مصَال، وَجَمَعَ، وَأَقْبَلَ، فَأَبرز ابْنُ السَّلاَّر لِمُحَارِبته أُمَرَاء، فَالتَقَوْا، فَكُسِرَ ابْنُ مصَال بِدَلاَص (١) ، وَقُتِلَ، وَدُخِلَ بِرَأْسِهِ عَلَى رمح، فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ مِنَ السّنَة، وَاسْتوسق الدَّسْت لِلْعَادل (٢) . وَكَانَ بَطَلاً شُجَاعاً، مِقْدَاماً مَهِيْباً شَافِعِياً سُنِّياً، لَيْسَ عَلَى دين العُبَيْدِيَّة، احْتَفَلَ بِالسِّلَفِيّ، وَبَنَى لَهُ المَدْرَسَة، لَكِنَّهُ فِيْهِ ظلم وَعسف وَجبروت. قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (٣) : كَانَ جندياً فَدَخَلَ عَلَى المُوَفَّق التِّنِّيْسِيّ، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ غرَامَة، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ كَلاَمك مَا يَدخل فِي أُذنِي. فَلَمَّا وَزر اخْتفَى المُوَفَّق، فَنُوْدِيَ فِي البَلَد: مَنْ أَخفَاهُ فَدمُهُ هَدَرٌ. فَخَرَجَ فِي زِيِّ امْرَأَة، فَأُخِذَ، فَأَمر العَادل بِلَوْح وَمِسْمَار، وَسُمِّر فِي أُذُنِهِ إِلَى اللَّوْح، وَلَمَّا صرخَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ كَلاَمِي فِي أُذُنِكَ أَمْ لاَ؟ وَجَاءَ مِنْ إِفْرِيْقِيَة عَبَّاس بن أَبِي الفُتُوْح ابْن الأَمِيْر يَحْيَى بن بَادِيس صَبِيّاً مَعَ أُمّه، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا العَادل قَبْل الوزَارَة، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ عَبَّاس، وَجَاءهُ ابْنٌ سَمَّاهُ نصراً، فَأَحَبّه العَادل، ثُمَّ جهَّز عبَاساً إِلَى الشَّامِ لِلْجِهَاد، فَكَرِه السَّفَر،
(١) بفتح أوله وآخره صاد مهملة: كورة بصعيد مصر على غربي النيل، تشتمل على قرى وولاية واسعة. " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ٤٥٩. (٢) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٤١٦. (٣) في " وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٤١٧.

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