Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

terrified, my whole body trembling. I told my mother what had happened, then set out early to the shaykh to resume my reading with him. I related the dream, and he said, “My son, the Shafi‘i school is praiseworthy; I am not telling you to abandon it. Only, do not embrace the Ash‘ari creed.”

I replied, “I do not wish to be split in two. I call you—and everyone here—to witness that, from today, I follow the school of Ahmad b. Hanbal in both fundamentals and practical rulings.”

He said to me, “May Allah grant you success.”

Thereafter I began listening to Ahmad’s books and legal questions and studying law according to his school. That was in Ramadan of the year 493 AH. (1)

Ibn al-Jawzi, and others as well, said: Ibn Nāṣir died on the eighteenth of Sha‘ban in the year 550 AH.

Ibn al-Jawzi also said: The jurist Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥuṣrī told me,

“I saw Ibn Nāṣir in a dream and asked him, ‘What has Allah done with you?’ He answered, ‘He forgave me, and He said to me, “I have forgiven ten of the hadith scholars of your time because you are their chief and master.”’ (2)

I add: In that same year there also died the venerable preacher Abū l-Ḥasan ‘Alī b. Muḥammad al-Mushkānī, (3) transmitter of al-Bukhārī’s Minor History; the Qur’an-reciter of Iraq, Abū l-Karam al-Mubārak b. al-Ḥasan al-Shahrazūrī, (4) the mufti of Khurasan, the jurist Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā, (5) a companion of al-Ghazālī; the judge and foremost scholar of Egypt, Abū l-Ma‘ālī Mujallī b. Jumay‘ al-Qurashī, (6) author of al-Dhakhā’ir concerning the madhhab; and the distinguished preacher Abū Zakariyyā—

(1) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1291. (2) Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 163. (3) His biography will appear below, no. 207. (4) His biography was already given above, no. 169. (5) His biography will appear below, no. 208. (6) His biography will appear below, no. 218.
مَرْعُوْباً، وَجِسْمِي يَرجف، فَقصصت ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَالِدتِي، وَبكرتُ إِلَى الشَّيْخ لأَقرَأَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقصصت عَلَيْهِ الرُّؤيَا، فَقَالَ: يَا وَلدِي، مَا مَذْهَب الشَّافِعِيّ إِلاَّ حسنٌ، وَلاَ أَقُوْل لَكَ: اتْرُكْهُ، وَلَكِن لاَ تَعتقدْ اعْتِقَادَ الأَشْعَرِيِّ. فَقُلْتُ: مَا أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَكُوْن نِصْفَيْن، وَأَنَا أُشْهِدك، وَأُشْهِد الجَمَاعَة أَنَّنِي مُنْذُ اليَوْم عَلَى مَذْهَب أَحْمَد بن حَنْبَلٍ فِي الأُصُوْل وَالفُرُوْع. فَقَالَ لِي: وَفقك الله. ثُمَّ أَخذت فِي سَمَاع كتب أَحْمَد وَمَسَائِله وَالتَّفَقُّه عَلَى مَذْهَبه، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ، وَغَيْرهُ: تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُ نَاصِرٍ فِي ثَامِنَ عَشَرَ شَعْبَان، سَنَة خَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ: حَدَّثَنِي الفَقِيْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ الحُصرِي، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ نَاصر فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا فَعَلَ اللهُ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: غَفَر لِي، وَقَالَ لِي: قَدْ غَفَرتُ لعَشْرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ فِي زَمَانِكَ؛ لأَنَّك رَئِيْسَهُم وَسيِّدهُم (٢) . قُلْتُ: وَمَاتَ مَعَهُ فِي السَّنَةِ: الخَطِيْب المُعَمَّرُ أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُشْكَانِي (٣) رَاوِي (تَارِيخ البُخَارِيّ الصَّغِيْر) ، وَمُقْرِئ العِرَاق أَبُو الكَرَمِ المُبَارَك بن الحَسَنِ الشَّهْرُزُوْرِيّ (٤) ، وَمُفْتِي خُرَاسَان الفَقِيْه مُحَمَّد (٥) بن يَحْيَى صَاحِب الغَزَّالِيّ، وَقَاضِي مِصْرَ وَعَالِمهَا أَبُو المَعَالِي مُجلِّي بن جُمَيْعٍ القُرَشِيّ (٦) صَاحِب كِتَاب (الذّخَائِر) فِي المَذْهَبِ، وَالوَاعِظ الكَبِيْر أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا
(١) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٩١. (٢) " المنتظم " ١٠ / ١٦٣. (٣) سترد ترجمته برقم (٢٠٧) . (٤) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١٦٩) . (٥) سترد ترجمته برقم (٢٠٨) . (٦) سترد ترجمته برقم (٢١٨) .

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