Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Muḥammad, the lord of eastern al-Andalus.

Al-Yasaʿ ibn Ḥazm relates: “Among the most remarkable exploits that have been reliably transmitted to me about his campaigns is the following. One day he raided the enemy and seized abundant booty. More than one thousand Roman horsemen gathered against him, while his own force numbered only three hundred cavalry. He asked them, ‘What do you think?’

They replied (1): ‘We should distract them by abandoning the spoils.’

He said, ‘Did not the One who spoke declare, “If there are twenty steadfast among you, they will overcome two hundred” (Q 8:65)?’

Ibn Murīn answered, ‘Leader, it is Allah who said that.’

He retorted, ‘Allah says this, and you would still shrink from meeting them?’

They held their ground and routed the Romans.

Another curious incident: the Roman king Ibn Rudhmīr came down upon the land and his troops laid waste to the crops. He (Ibn Mardanīsh) sent word to him: ‘A man of your standing should not condone devastation. You must withdraw, or else in a single day I will ruin in your country what you could not ruin in a whole week.’ The accursed ruler ordered his men to desist and, impressed by his reputation among them, sent to request an audience with him.

Ibn Murīn continues: ‘We went with the leader, brought him forward, and the king honoured him, seating him at his side. The king kept scrutinising him and saying in his own tongue, “Your name is mighty, yet your appearance falls short of it; you are no knight in person.” He was short in stature, and the king only wished to jest with him.

Likewise, the Commander of the Muslims ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf had dispatched him; so he went, met with the king, and appointed his son Saʿd to act in his stead until he returned.

In the year 527 AH, Ibn Rudhmīr marched and encamped before the town of Ifrāgha ⦗2⦘, where Ibn Mardanīsh was present. The siege grew long, so the inhabitants wrote to the Commander of the Muslims, Ibn Tāshfīn, imploring relief. He in turn wrote to his son Tāshfīn ibn ʿAlī and to the emir Yaḥyā ibn Ghāniyah, ordering them to aid the town and bring provisions into it. Four thousand men prepared to relieve them, but…"

(1) The base manuscript reads: “fa-qala” (so he said). (2) Pronounced with a short “i” under the initial hamza and with a dotted ghayn; it is a city in al-Andalus, administratively dependent on Merida, famous for its plentiful olive groves. See Yaqut, Mu jam, vol. 1, p. 227.
بن سَعْدِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَاحِب شَرق الأَنْدَلُس. فَمِنْ عَجِيْبِ مَا صَحَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ مَغَازِيه - يَقُوْلُ ذَلِكَ اليَسعُ بنُ حَزْم -: أَنَّهُ أَغَارَ يَوْماً، فَغنِمَ غَنِيْمَةً كَثِيْرَةً، وَاجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الرُّوْمِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَلفِ فَارِسٍ، فَقَالَ لأَصْحَابِهِ وَكَانُوا ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ فَارِسٍ: مَا تَرَوْنَ؟ فَقَالُوا (١) : نَشغَلهُم بِتَركِ الغَنِيْمَةِ. فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ القَائِلُ: (إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُوْنَ صَابِرُوْنَ يَغْلِبُوا مائَتَيْنِ﴾ ؟ [الأَنْفَالُ: ٦٥] فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ مُوْرِيْنَ: يَا رَئِيْسُ! اللهُ قَالَ هَذَا. فَقَالَ: اللهُ يَقُوْلُ هَذَا، وَتَقعدُوْنَ عَنْ لِقَائِهِم؟! قَالَ: فَثَبَتُوا، فَهَزمُوا الرُّوْم. وَمِنْ غَرِيْب أَمرِهِ: أَنَّهُ نَزل ملك الرُّوْم ابْن رُذمِيْرَ، فَأَفسدُوا الزُّروعَ، فَبَعَثَ يَقُوْلُ لَهُ: مِثْلُكَ لاَ يَرْضَى بِالفَسَادِ، وَلاَ بُدَّ لَكَ مِنَ الانْصِرَافِ، فَأُفسِدُ فِي بَلَدك فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ مَا لاَ تُفسده فِي جُمُعَة. فَأَمر اللَّعِين أَصْحَابه بِالكَفّ، وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ يَرغب فِي رُؤيتِه لسُمْعَتِهِ عِنْدَهُم. قَالَ ابْنُ مُوْرِيْنَ: فَجِئْنَا مَعَ الرَّئِيْس، فَقَدَّمنَاهُ، فَأَكْرَمَه، وَأَجْلَسَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَطَّلَّعُ إِلَيْهِ، وَيَقُوْلُ بِلِسَانِهِ: اسْمُكَ عَظِيْمٌ، وَطلعتُكَ دُوْنَ اسْمِكَ، وَمَا شَخْصُك بِشخصِ فَارِس. وَكَانَ قَصِيْراً، وَأَرَادَ مُمَازحَتَه، وَكَذَا وَجَّه إِلَيْهِ أَمِيْرُ المُسْلِمِيْنَ عَلِيُّ بنُ يُوْسُفَ، فَمَضَى وَاجْتَمَعَ بِهِ، وَاسْتَنَابَ مَوْضِعَه وَلدَه سَعْداً إِلَى أَنْ رَجَعَ. وَفِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ: سَارَ ابْن رُذمِيْر، فَنَازل مدينَة إِفرَاغَة (٢) وَبِهَا ابْن مَرْدَنِيْش، وَطَال الحصَار، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى أَمِيْرِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ ابْن تَاشفِيْن لِيُغِيثَهُم، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِهِ تَاشفِيْن بنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَإِلَى الأَمِيْرِ يَحْيَى بنِ غَانِيَة بِإِغَاثَتِهِم، وَإِدخَالِ المِيْرَةِ إِلَيْهِم، فَتَهَيَّأَ لِنَجدَتِهِم أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَف، فَمَا
(١) في الأصل: فقال. (٢) بكسر الهمزة والغين معجمة، مدينة بالاندلس من أعمال ماردة كثيرة الزيتون. " معجم " ياقوت ١ / ٢٢٧.

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