Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His name soon became renowned. He was a dignified notable of substantial wealth, to the point that he financed, out of his own pocket, the construction of a city wall for Seville.

Those who transmitted hadith from him include: the ḥadīth master ʿAbd al-Khāliq ibn Aḥmad al-Yūsufī; the judge Aḥmad ibn Khalaf al-Ishbīlī; al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Qurṭubī; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Fihrī; the ḥadīth master Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khathʿamī al-Suhaylī; Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Fakhkhār; Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Saʿādah; Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Kutāmī; Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Thaʿlabī; Najabah ibn Yaḥyā al-Ruʿaynī; ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Khalūf al-Gharnāṭī; ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Labbāl al-Sharīshī; and many others. Under his instruction a number of leading imams completed their training.

The last individuals in al-Andalus to narrate from him by ijāzah were Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Shaqūrī and Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Khazrajī, the merchant, in 616 AH. The latter introduced into al-Andalus a lofty isnād and a copious body of learning.

He was sharp-witted, eloquent, gracious in manners, and consummately noble. He served as chief judge (qāḍī) of Seville, where his administration was applauded. Yet because of his firmness and imposing authority he was later removed from office, after which he devoted himself wholly to the dissemination and documentation of knowledge.

(2/90). A full inventory of his writings—together with the locations of several manuscript copies—has been drawn up by Professor Ammar Talibi in Ara’ Abi Bakr ibn al-Arabi al-Kalamiyya, 1/65–82. Among the works already in print is Ahkam al-Quran, issued several times, the latest edition being that prepared by Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi. His al-Awasim min al-Qawasim was first published by Abd al-Hamid Ben Badis in 1927 in two parts; later, in 1954, Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib released only the section on the Companions, which many readers mistakenly took to be the whole book. The complete text was finally produced by Professor Ammar Talibi in a critical edition published in Algeria in 1974, based on four manuscripts.
وَاشْتُهِرَ اسْمُهُ، وَكَانَ رَئِيْساً مُحْتَشِماً، وَافر الأَمْوَال، بِحَيْثُ أَنشَأَ عَلَى إِشْبِيْلِيَة سُوراً مِنْ مَالِهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: عَبْدُ الخَالِقِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ اليُوْسُفِيّ الحَافِظ، وَأَحْمَد بن خَلَفٍ الإِشْبِيْلِيّ القَاضِي، وَالحَسَن بن عَلِيٍّ القُرْطُبِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الفِهْرِيّ، وَالحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الخَثْعَمِي السُّهَيْلِي، وَمُحَمَّد بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ الفَخَّارِ، وَمُحَمَّد بن يُوْسُفَ بنِ سَعَادَةَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الكُتَامِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن جَابِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيّ، وَنَجَبَة بن يَحْيَى الرُّعَيْنِيّ، وَعَبْد المُنْعِمِ بن يَحْيَى بنِ الخَلُوْف الغَرْنَاطِي، وَعَلِيّ بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ لبَّال الشَّرِيْشِيّ، وَعَدَد كَثِيْر، وَتَخَرَّجَ بِهِ أَئِمَّة، وَآخِرُ مَنْ حَدَّثَ فِي الأَنْدَلُس عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ فِي سَنَةِ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَسِتّ مائَةٍ: أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّقُوْرِيّ، وَأَحْمَد بن عُمَرَ الخَزْرَجِيّ التَّاجِر، أَدخل الأَنْدَلُس إِسْنَاداً عَالِياً، وَعلماً جَمّاً. وَكَانَ ثَاقب الذّهن، عذب الْمنطق، كَرِيْم الشَّمَائِل، كَامِل السُّؤْدُد، وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ إِشْبِيْلِيَة، فَحُمدت سيَاسته، وَكَانَ ذَا شِدَّة وَسطوَة، فَعزل، وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى نشر العِلْم وَتَدوينه.
= ٢ / ٩٠، وقد سرد مؤلفاته مع ذكر النسخ الخطية لبعضها الأستاذ عمار الطالبي في كتابه " آراء أبي بكر بن العربي الكلامية " ١ / ٦٥ - ٨٢. وقد طبع من مؤلفاته أيضا كتاب " أحكام القرآن " عدة مرات، آخرها التي حققها علي محمد البجاوي. وكتابه " العواصم من القواصم " نشره عبد الحميد بن باديس سنة ١٩٢٧ م، في جزأين ثم نشر محب الدين الخطيب قسما منه وهو مبحث الصحابة، سنة ١٩٥٤ م، وحسب الناس أن هذا القسم هو الكتاب بتمامه، ثم نشره كاملا الأستاذ عمار طالبي بتحقيقه سنة ١٩٧٤ م في الجزائر معتمدا على أربع مخطوطات.

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