Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His birth took place in Jumada I, 460 AH.

At the age of five he heard hadith from his grandfather Abū al-Qāsim; he also studied under his grandmother Fāṭimah bint al-Daqāq, his father, and his two uncles—Abū Saʿd and Abū Manṣūr. He received instruction as well from Abū Sahl al-Ḥafṣī, a disciple of al-Kushmihānī, and in 465 AH he heard Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī from him.

He further learned from Abū Ṣāliḥ the mu’adhdhin, Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī the merchant, Yaʿqūb ibn Aḥmad al-Ṣayrafī, Ismāʿīl ibn Masʿadah, Naṣr ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥākamī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ṣaffār, Abū Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī, and many others.

From al-Ḥākamī he received the transmission of the Sunan of Abū Dāwūd, and from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Baḥīrī the Musnad of Abū ʿAwānah.

He transmitted prolifically; his fame spread far and wide, and students travelled to him from distant regions.

Those who narrated from him include Ibn ʿAsākir (1), al-Samʿānī, al-Muʾayyad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī, al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṣaffār, al-Muʾayyad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qushayrī, al-Muṭahhar ibn Abī Bakr al-Bayhaqī, Abū al-Futūḥ Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Bakrī, Abū al-Muẓaffar ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Samʿānī, and a great many others.

He dictated numerous teaching sessions, compiled a collection of forty hadiths, and toward the end of his life (2) he suffered from deafness and could hear only when a reciter raised his voice.

Al-Samʿānī said: “I heard our colleagues remark that he claimed to have heard al-Risālah from his grandfather, yet nothing has been verified from his grandfather for him except a few fascicles transmitted by Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj.”

(1) See Ibn Asakir, Mashaykha, fol. 238. (2) The material in square brackets is an editorial addition intended to clarify the meaning. Al-Tahbir, 2/369, records: “He narrated it after having been deaf for years toward the end of his life.” Lisan likewise notes that the expression “jaʾa fi ukhra l-qawm” means “he arrived last among them.”
مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: جدِّهِ أَبِي القَاسِمِ فِي الخَامِسَةِ، وَمِنْ جَدَّتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الدَّقَّاقِ، وَمِنْ أَبِيْهِ، وَعَمَّيْهِ؛ أَبِي سَعْدٍ وَأَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ، وَمِنْ أَبِي سهلٍ الحفصيِّ صَاحِبِ الكُشْمِيْهَنِيِّ، سَمِعَ مِنْهُ فِي سَنَةِ ٤٦٥ (صَحِيْحَ البُخَارِيِّ) . وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي صَالِحٍ المُؤَذِّنِ، وَأَبِي نَصْرٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ التَّاجِرِ، وَيَعْقُوْبَ بنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَنَصْرِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ الحَاكمِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ الصَّفَّارِ، وَأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بنِ يَحْيَى بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المُزَكِّي، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنَ الحَاكمِيِّ (سُنَنَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ) ، وَمِنْ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ بن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ البَحِيْرِي (مُسْنَدَ أَبِي عوَانَةَ) . وَرَوَى الكَثِيْرَ، وَبَعُدَ صيتُهُ، وَارتحلُوا إِلَيْهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ (١) ، وَالسَّمْعَانِيُّ، وَالمُؤَيَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطُّوْسِيُّ، وَالقَاسِمُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، وَالمُؤَيَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ القُشَيْرِيُّ، وَالمُطَهِّرُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيُّ، وَأَبُو الفُتُوْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَكْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو المُظَفَّرِ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيْمِ بنُ السَّمْعَانِيِّ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. أَملَى مَجَالِسَ كَثِيْرَةً، وَلَهُ أَرْبَعُوْنَ حَدِيْثاً، وَأُخْرَى حيَاتِهِ (٢) ظَهَرَ بِهِ صَمَمٌ يَسْمَعُ مَعَهُ إِذَا رَفَعَ القَارِئُ صَوْتَهُ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَصْحَابَنَا يَقُوْلُوْنَ: إِنَّهُ ادَّعَى سَمَاعَ الرِّسَالَةِ مِنْ جدِّهِ وَمَا ظهرَ لَهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ إِلاَّ أَجزَاء أَبِي العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجِ،
(١) انظر " مشيخة " ابن عساكر: ق ٢٣٨. (٢) ما بين حاصرتين مستدرك لتوضيح المراد، فقد ورد في " التحبير " ٢ / ٣٦٩: وحدث به طرش سنين في أواخر عمره. وفي " اللسان " أنه يقال: جاء في أخرى القوم، أي في أواخرهم.

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