Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

a native of Raqqa, a jurist, a Shafi‘i, and a Sufi.
Born: 459 AH.

He heard hadith from Rizqallāh al-Tamimi, ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Shiḥi, Muḥammad ibn Bakrān al-Shami, al-Ḥumaydi, and a number of others.

In 484 AH the preacher Abū al-Qāsim Yaḥyā ibn Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad—son of the foremost orator ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Nubāta—arrived as an envoy to the vizier Niẓām al-Mulk. He stated: “The Collection of Sermons (Dīwān al-Khuṭab) is my audition from my father, who had it from my grandfather,” yet he had brought no copy with him. Al-Ghanawī therefore read it aloud to him from a newly written manuscript that bore no certificate of audition.

He studied jurisprudence with al-Ghazālī and Abū Bakr al-Shāshī, and he wrote extensively.

Ibn al-Jawzī (1) said: “I saw him; he was dignified, taciturn, and endowed with composure (2) and humility.”

I add: those who transmitted from him include al-Samʿānī, Abū al-Yumn al-Kindī, Abū Ḥafṣ ibn Ṭabrazad, and others.

He died in Baghdad, in Dhū al-Ḥijjah 543 AH.

He was a truthful narrator.

(1) Al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 134. (2) In the printed edition of Al-Muntazam the wording is “wa waqar” and omits the particle “alayhi.”
الرَّقِّيُّ، الفَقِيْهُ، الشَّافِعِيُّ، الصُّوْفِيُّ. مَوْلِدُهُ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. سَمِعَ: رزقَ اللهِ التَّمِيْمِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ المُحْسِنِ الشِّيْحِيَّ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ بَكْرَان الشَّامِيَّ، وَالحُمَيْدِيَّ، وَعِدَّةً. وَقَدِمَ الخَطِيْبُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ يَحْيَى بنُ طَاهِرِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ ابنِ سَيِّدِ الخُطَبَاءِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيْمِ بنِ نُبَاتَة فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَافداً عَلَى النِّظَامِ الوَزِيْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ دِيْوَانَ الخُطَبِ سَمَاعِي مِنْ أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ نُسْخَةٌ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الغَنَوِيُّ مِنْ نُسْخَةٍ جديدَةٍ لاَ سَمَاعَ عَلَيْهَا. وَقَدْ تَفَقَّهَ عَلَى: الغزَالِيِّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الشَّاشِيِّ. وَكَتَبَ كَثِيْراً. قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ (١) : رَأَيْتُهُ وَلَهُ سَمْتٌ، وَصَمْتٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ وَقَارٌ (٢) وَخشوعٌ. قُلْتُ: رَوَى عَنْهُ: السَّمْعَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو اليُمْنِ الكِنْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَفْصٍ بنُ طَبَرْزَدَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. مَاتَ: بِبَغْدَادَ، فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَكَانَ صَدُوْقاً.
(١) في " المنتظم " ١٠ / ١٣٤. (٢) في مطبوعة " المنتظم ": ووقار، بدون لفظ " عليه ".

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