Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also said in al-Taḥbīr (1): “He was a great ḥāfiẓ, a consummate scholar, having memorised the entire Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. He would dictate it straight from memory. Once, when he returned from the Ḥajj, the people came out to welcome him; he was on horseback, riding at their pace. But when he drew near Isfahān he spurred his mount, left the crowd behind, and said, ‘I was following the Sunnah, for the Prophet ﷺ would let his mount run when he caught sight of the walls of Madinah’ (2).”

He possessed charming manners. I served as his prompter in Mecca and Madinah, and he wrote ḥadīth from me. On one occasion he said to me, “I have kept you waiting,” and he apologised. I replied, “Master, to stand at the door of a muḥaddith is an honour.” He asked, “Do you have an isnād (3) for that statement?” I said, “No.” He responded, “You are its isnād.”

I heard Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad, the ḥāfiẓ, say: “Abū Saʿd travelled to Abū Naṣr al-Zaynabī. He entered Baghdad only to find that he had died. Abū Saʿd struck his head, wept, and cried, ‘Where am I now to find ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd from Shuʿbah?’ (4)”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Marzūq, the ḥāfiẓ, said: “Abū Saʿd ibn al-Baghdādī is a blazing flame.”

Al-Samʿānī said: “I heard Maʿmar ibn al-Fākher remark: Abū Saʿd has memorised …”

(1) The author attributes al-Samani’s remark here to his work al-Tahbir, whereas in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz he cites it to al-Muʿjam, and the latter reference is the correct one, for the printed edition of al-Tahbir (ed. Munira Naji Salim) contains no entries for anyone named Ahmad. (2) The report is transmitted from Anas b. Malik by Bukhari (nos. 1802, 1886) and Ahmad 3/159: when the Prophet returned from a journey and caught sight of the walls of Madinah, he would urge his mount forward; if he was riding an animal, he would quicken its pace out of love for the city. The verb “yuwdiʿu” comes from “awdaʿa al-baʿir” (to make the camel move swiftly). In Sahih al-Bukhari 3/417, Ibn ʿAbbas relates that he departed from ʿArafa with the Prophet and heard harsh shouting and beating of camels behind them; the Prophet gestured with his whip and said: “People, maintain tranquillity, for righteousness is not gained by rushing.” (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 4/1285 reads: “ustadh… ustadhuha.” The footnote there notes that another manuscript carries the wording found in our text. (4) See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 4/1284.
وَقَالَ فِي (التَّحْبِيرِ (١)) : كَانَ حَافِظاً كَبِيْراً، تَامّ المَعْرِفَة، يَحفظ جَمِيْع (صَحِيْح مُسْلِم) ، وَكَانَ يُمْلِي مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، قَدِمَ مرَّة مِنْ حجِّه، فَاسْتقبله الْخلق وَهُوَ عَلَى فَرَس يَسير بِسَيرهِم، فَلَمَّا قرب مِنْ أَصْبَهَان، ركضَ فَرَسَه، وَتركَ النَّاسَ، وَقَالَ: أَردتُ السُّنَّةَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُوضِعُ رَاحِلَتَهُ إِذَا رَأَى جُدُرَ المَدِيْنَة (٢) . وَكَانَ حُلو الشَّمَائِل، اسْتمليت عَلَيْهِ بِمَكَّةَ وَالمَدِيْنَة، وَكَتَبَ عَنِّي، قَالَ لِي مرَّة: أَوْقَفتُكَ، وَاعْتَذَرَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا سيدِي، الوُقُوْف عَلَى بَابِ المُحَدِّث عزّ. فَقَالَ: لَكَ بِهَذِهِ الكَلِمَة إِسْنَاد (٣) ؟ قُلْتُ: لاَ. قَالَ: أَنْتَ إِسْنَادهَا (٣) . وَسَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بن مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظ يَقُوْلُ: رَحل أَبُو سَعْدٍ إِلَى أَبِي نَصْرٍ الزَّيْنَبِيّ، فَدَخَلَ بَغْدَاد وَقَدْ مَاتَ، فَجَعَلَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ يَلطم عَلَى رَأْسه، وَيَبْكِي، وَيَقُوْلُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَجد عَلِيّ بن الجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ (٤) ؟! وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مَرْزُوْق الحَافِظُ: أَبُو سَعْدٍ بنُ البَغْدَادِيّ شعلَةُ نَار. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَعْمَر بن الفَاخر يَقُوْلُ: أَبُو سَعْدٍ يَحفظ
(١) عزا المؤلف هنا قول السمعاني إلى " التحبير "، وعزاه في " تذكرة الحفاظ " إلى " معجمه " وهو الصواب، إذ لم يرد في المطبوع من " التحبير " بتحقيق منيرة ناجي سالم تراجم لمن اسمه أحمد. (٢) أخرجه من حديث أنس بن مالك البخاري (١٨٠٢) و (١٨٨٦) وأحمد ٣ / ١٥٩ أن النبي ﷺ كان إذا قدم من سفر، فنظر إلى جدرات المدينة أوضع راحلته، وإن كان على دابة حركها من حبها. وقوله: يوضع هو، من أوضع البعير راكبه: إذا حمله على سرعة السير، وفي صحيح البخاري ٣ / ٤١٧ من حديث ابن عباس أنه دفع مع النبي ﷺ يوم عرفة، فسمع النبي ﷺ وراءه زجرا شديدا وضربا للابل، فأشار بسوطه إليهم، وقال: أيها الناس عليكم بالسكينة فإن البرليس بالايضاع ". (٣) في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٨٥: أستاذ..أستاذها، وقد أشير في الحاشية أنه في نسخة أخرى كما هنا. (٤) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٨٤.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies