Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

two: Ismāʿīl al-Jawzī (1) in Isfahan, and al-Muʾtaman al-Sājī (2) in Baghdad.

Abū Saʿd said: I studied under him and questioned him about the standing of a number of narrators. He answered me, yet I saw that he had grown weak and that his memory had deteriorated (3).

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Daqqāq remarked: “Abū ’l-Qāsim had no equal; in his day there was none like him. He was held up as the very model of piety and sound guidance (4).”

Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī said: “He was outstanding in Arabic philology and in the evaluation of transmitters.”

Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAbdarī (5) declared: “I have never met anyone comparable to Ismāʿīl. I debated with him and found him a memoriser of hadith, versed in every science, versatile—and his departure from this world was hastened.”

Al-Silafī transmits this statement from al-ʿAbdarī.

Al-Silafī also said: “I heard Abū ’l-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ṭuyūrī say more than once: ‘No one has come to us from Khurasan like Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad (6).’”

I say: Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī (7) noted regarding him that “al-Jawzī”—with a ḍammah on the jīm and a zāy—is the sobriquet of Abū ’l-Qāsim, and it is the name of a small bird (8).

Abū ’l-Qāsim al-Taymī, may Allah ennoble him, was asked: “Is it permissible to say that Allah has a ḥadd (limit), or—”

(1) The author will soon explain the meaning of this nisba (attributive surname). (2) His biography has already appeared in vol. 19, no. 195; see Tabsir al-Muntabih 1/371. (3) See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 4/1280-1281. (4) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 4/1281. (5) Misread as “al-Ghandari” in Shadharat al-Dhahab 4/106. (6) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 4/1281. (7) The original text reads “Abi Bakr,” which is erroneous. (8) A term current among the people of Isfahan; although he disliked this nickname, it became his common appellation. See al-Ansab 3/386 and al-Lubab 1/309.
اثْنَيْنِ: إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الجُوْزِيِّ (١) بِأَصْبَهَانَ، وَالمُؤْتَمَنِ السَّاجِيِّ (٢) بِبَغْدَادَ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ: تَلمذتُ لَهُ، وَسَأَلتُهُ عَنْ أَحْوَالِ جَمَاعَةٍ، قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُهُ وَقَدْ ضَعُفَ، وَسَاءَ حِفْظُه (٣) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ الدَّقَّاقُ: كَانَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَدِيْمَ النَّظِيْرِ، لاَ مِثْلَ لَهُ فِي وَقتِه، كَانَ مِمَّنْ يُضْرَبُ بِهِ المَثَلُ فِي الصَّلاَحِ وَالرَّشَادِ (٤) . وَقَالَ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ: هُوَ فَاضِلٌ فِي العَرَبِيَّةِ وَمَعْرِفَةِ الرِّجَالِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ العَبْدَرِيُّ (٥) : مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً قَطُّ مِثْلَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، ذَاكَرْتُهُ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ حَافِظاً لِلْحَدِيْثِ، عَارِفاً بِكُلِّ عِلْمٍ، مُتَفَنِّناً، اسْتُعجِلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالخُرُوجِ. رَوَى السِّلَفِيُّ هَذَا عَنِ العَبْدَرِيِّ. وَقَالَ السِّلَفِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الحُسَيْنِ بنَ الطُّيُوْرِيِّ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ مِثْلُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (٦) . قُلْتُ: قَوْلُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ (٧) السَّمْعَانِيِّ فِيْهِ: الجُوْزِيُّ - بِضَمِّ الجِيمِ وَبِزَايٍ - هُوَ لَقَبُ أَبِي القَاسِمِ، وَهُوَ اسْمُ طَائِرٍ صَغِيْرٍ (٨) . وَقَدْ سُئِلَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ التَّيْمِيُّ ﵀: هَلْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: للهِ حَدٌّ، أَوْ
(١) سيذكر المؤلف قريبا معنى هذه النسبة. (٢) مرت ترجمته في الجزء التاسع عشر برقم (١٩٥) ، وانظر " تبصير المنتبه " ١ / ٣٧١. (٣) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٨٠، ١٢٨١. (٤) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٨١. (٥) تصحفت إلى " الغندري " في " شذرات الذهب " ٤ / ١٠٦. (٦) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٨١. (٧) في الأصل: أبي بكر، وهو خطأ. (٨) بلغة أهل أصبهان، وكان يكره هذا اللقب، ولكنه عرف به. انظر " الأنساب " ٣ / ٣٨٦، و" اللباب " ١ / ٣٠٩.

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