Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Allah al-Taymi, one of the Ten Companions promised Paradise.

Abū Mūsā said: Ismāʿīl related, “I heard ʿĀʾishah (1) when I was four years old, and he had heard from Abū al-Qāsim ibn ʿAlyaka in 461 AH.

Abū Mūsā also said: I do not know anyone who ever reproached him for word or deed, and no one contended with him without Allah granting him victory. He was above worldly ambitions: he never entered upon the sultans or those connected to them. Though of limited means, he vacated one of his own houses for the scholars. Had a man offered him the whole world, it would not have raised that man’s standing in his eyes. He dictated 3,500 sessions, and he would dictate them extemporaneously (2).

The ḥadith master Yaḥyā ibn Manda said: “Abū al-Qāsim’s creed was sound, his conduct beautiful, his speech sparing; in his day there was no one like him.” (3)

ʿAbd al-Jalīl Kūṭāh said: “I heard the leading scholars of Baghdad say, ‘After Imām Aḥmad, no one better—or with a stronger memory—ever travelled to Baghdad than Ismāʿīl.’” (4)

I say: This is the statement of someone who does not know.

Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, when listing those who stood at the threshold of the fifth century, said: “I do not know anyone in the lands of Islam qualified to interpret hadith except Ismāʿīl the ḥadith master.” (5)

(1) She was the daughter of al-Hasan al-Warkaniyya and died in 460 AH/1068 CE; her biography appears in volume 18, entry 142. (2) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4:1278-79; al-Asnawi, Tabaqat, 1:360. (3) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4:1279. (4) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4:1279; al-Asnawi, Tabaqat, 1:360. (5) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4:1279.
اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ؛ أَحَدِ العَشْرَةِ ﵃. قَالَ أَبُو مُوْسَى: قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ (١) وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعِ سِنِيْنَ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ عَلِيَّكَ فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّيْنَ. قَالَ أَبُو مُوْسَى: وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً عَابَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلاً وَلاَ فِعلاً، وَلاَ عَانَدَه أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ وَنَصرَه اللهُ، وَكَانَ نَزِهَ النَّفْسِ عَنِ المَطَامعِ، لاَ يَدخُلُ عَلَى السَّلاَطِيْنِ، وَلاَ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّصلَ بِهِم، قَدْ أَخلَى دَاراً مِنْ مُلكِهِ لأَهْلِ العِلْمِ مَعَ خِفَّةِ ذَاتِ يَدِه، وَلَوْ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّجُلُ الدُّنْيَا بِأَسرِهَا لَمْ يَرْتَفِعْ عِنْدَهُ، أَملَى ثَلاَثَةَ آلاَفٍ وَخَمْسَ مائَةِ مَجْلِسٍ، وَكَانَ يُمْلِي عَلَى البَدِيْهَةِ (٢) . وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ يَحْيَى بنُ مَنْدَةَ: كَانَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ حَسَنَ الاعْتِقَادِ، جَمِيْلَ الطَّرِيقَةِ، قَلِيْلَ الكَلاَمِ، لَيْسَ فِي وَقتِه مِثْلُهُ (٣) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الجَلِيْلِ كُوتَاه: سَمِعْتُ أَئِمَّةَ بَغْدَادَ يَقُوْلُوْنَ: مَا رَحَلَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ بَعْدَ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ أَفْضَلُ وَلاَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ (٤) . قُلْتُ: هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ لاَ يَعلَمُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُوْسَى المَدِيْنِيُّ فِي ذِكرِ مَنْ هُوَ عَلَى رَأْسِ المائَةِ الخَامِسَةِ: لاَ أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً فِي دِيَارِ الإِسْلاَمِ يَصلُحُ لِتَأْوِيْلِ الحَدِيْثِ إِلاَّ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الحَافِظَ (٥) .
(١) بنت الحسن الوركانية، المتوفاة سنة ٤٦٠ هـ، مرت ترجمتها في الجزء الثامن عشر برقم (١٤٢) . (٢) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٧٨، ١٢٧٩، و" طبقات " الاسنوي ١ / ٣٦٠. (٣) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٧٩. (٤) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٧٩ و" طبقات " الاسنوي ١ / ٣٦٠. (٥) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٢٧٩.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies