Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

devoted to visiting the sick and attending funerals, ever constant in his teaching, of fine manners. He produced works on jurisprudence and Qur’anic commentary, held regular gatherings of admonition, made the sunnah evident, and refuted the dissenters; he left no one of his like after him (1).

I say: by “dissenters” he meant the Rāfiḍah, for political power at the time lay with them.

Those who narrated from him were al-Silafī, Ibn ʿAsākir (2), his son al-Qāsim (3), the preacher of Dūmah ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥamzah al-Kirmānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAlī—the father of Karīmah—Makkī ibn ʿAlī, Yaḥyā ibn al-Khiḍr al-Urmawī, Ismāʿīl al-Janzawī (4), Abū Ṭāhir al-Khushūʿī, Muḥammad ibn al-Khuṣayb, and the judge Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn al-Harastānī. He also dictated a number of sessions.

Ibn ʿAsākir mentions him in his book Tabyīn Kadhib al-Muftarī (5), saying: “He dedicated himself to extensive reading and repeated study. When the jurist Naṣr al-Maqdisī arrived, he clung to him, and he likewise remained with al-Ghazālī during the latter’s stay in Damascus. It was al-Ghazālī who ordered him to occupy the teaching chair after his shaykh Naṣr. He would lavish praise on his knowledge and understanding. He was learned in exegesis, legal theory, positive law, preaching, the laws of inheritance, arithmetic, and the interpretation of dreams.”

He died in Dhū al-Qaʿdah, 533 AH, prostrate in the dawn prayer.

I add: he died in the nineties (6).

(1) Al-Subki reproduces this passage in his Tabaqat al-kubra, 7/236. (2) See Ibn Asakir, Mashyakha, fol. 152/2. (3) The original reads: “wa-ibn,” which is an error. For al-Qasim Ibn Asakir’s biography, consult volume 21 of the present work. (4) See p. 12, n. 4. (5) pp. 326–327. (6) Al-Subki and al-Isnawi include among his works the book Ahkam al-khunatha (Rulings on Hermaphrodites). Al-Isnawi adds: “It is …"
عِيَادَةِ المَرْضَى، وَشُهُوْدِ الجَنَائِزِ، مُلاَزِماً لِلتَّدرِيس، حسنَ الأَخلاَقِ، وَلَهُ مُصَنَّفَاتٌ فِي الفِقْهِ وَالتَّفْسِيْر، وَكَانَ يَعقدُ مَجْلِسَ التَّذكيرِ، وَيُظهِرُ السُّنَّةَ، وَيَرُدُّ عَلَى المُخَالِفِيْن، لَمْ يُخلِّفْ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ (١) . قُلْتُ: المُخَالفُوْنَ يَعْنِي بِهِم الرَّافِضَّةَ، وَكَانَتِ الدَّوْلَةُ لَهُم. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: السِّلَفِيُّ، وَابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ (٢) ، وَابْنُهُ (٣) القَاسِمُ، وَخطيبُ دُومَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ حَمْزَةَ الكِرْمَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ بنُ عَلِيٍّ وَالِدُ كَرِيْمَة، وَمَكِّيُّ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ الخضِرِ الأُرْمَوِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ الجَنْزَوِيُّ (٤) ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الخُشُوْعِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الخصِيْبِ، وَالقَاضِي أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بنُ الحَرَسْتَانِيِّ، وَأَملَى عِدَّةَ مَجَالِس. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ فِي كِتَابِ (تَبيِينِ كَذِبِ المفترِي (٥)) ، وَقَالَ: عُنِيَ بِكَثْرَةِ المُطَالَعَةِ وَالتّكرَارِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الفَقِيْهُ نَصْرٌ المَقْدِسِيُّ لاَزمَهُ، وَلاَزَمَ الغزَالِيَّ مُدَّةَ مُقَامِه بِدِمَشْقَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَمرَهُ بِالتَّصَدُّرِ بَعْدَ شَيْخِه نَصْرٍ، وَكَانَ يُثنِي عَلَى عِلمِهِ وَفهمِهِ، وَكَانَ عَالِماً بِالتَّفْسِيْرِ وَالأُصُوْلِ وَالفِقْهِ وَالتَّذكيرِ وَالفَرَائِضِ وَالحسَابِ وَتعبِير المَنَامَاتِ، تُوُفِّيَ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، سَاجِداً فِي صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ. قُلْتُ: مَاتَ فِي عَشْرِ التِّسْعِيْنَ (٦) .
(١) أورد هذا النص السبكي في " طبقاته الكبرى " ٧ / ٢٣٦. (٢) انظر " مشيخة " ابن عساكر: لوحة ١٥٢ / ٢. (٣) في الأصل: " وابن " وهو خطأ. انظر ترجمة القاسم ابن عساكر في الجزء الحادي والعشرين من هذا الكتاب. (٤) انظر ص ١٢ ت (٤) . (٥) ص ٣٢٦، ٣٢٧. (٦) ذكر السبكي والاسنوي من مصنفاته كتاب " أحكام الخناثى ". قال الاسنوي: وهو =

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