Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yaqut; ʿUmar ibn Tabarzad; Zayd ibn al-Hasan al-Kindi; Muhammad ibn Abi Tammam ibn Luzzū; ʿAli ibn Habal the physician; Sulayman ibn Muhammad al-Mawsili; ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn al-Akhdar; Musa ibn Saʿid ibn al-Sayqal; and many others.

Al-Samʿani said: “I read the major compilations and the individual fascicles to him, and I heard Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-ʿAttar in Hamadhan say, ‘I would not trade Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Samarqandi for anyone among the shaykhs of Iraq and Khurasan.’” ⦗1⦘

ʿUmar al-Bistami stated, “Abu al-Qasim is the chain of transmission for Khurasan and Iraq.” ⦗2⦘

Ibn al-Samarqandi said, “No one remains who relates the Muʿjam of Ibn Jumayʿ except me—and that from ʿAbd al-Daʾim al-Hilali.” He then recited:
The marvel is that I have lived on after them,
Though none of their might was left in me.

Ibn ʿAsakir commented: “He was trustworthy, prolific, the owner of foundational works, and a broker of books. I heard him say, ‘I am the Abū Hurayrah when it comes to Ibn al-Naqqūr.’” ⦗3⦘

Ibn ʿAsakir also observed: “He lived on until Baghdad was virtually emptied of scholars, and he became its chief hadith lecturer in both abundance and chains. Eventually he began to request payment for public audition, despite his earlier eagerness to teach. He dictated in the Manṣur Mosque more than three hundred sessions. He also enjoyed good fortune in the book trade; once he sold the two Ṣaḥīḥs—al-Bukhari and Muslim—bound together in a delicate single volume penned in the hand of al-Suri.” ⦗4⦘

(1) See Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 98. (2) See al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 7, p. 46, where he explains the word isnad, i.e. his musnad (chain of transmission). (3) The phrase is meant to highlight his constant attendance on, and extensive hearing from, his shaykh, likened to Abu Hurayra—famous for his close companionship of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Ibn al-Naqqur is Abu al-Husayn Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Baghdadi al-Bazzaz (d. 470 AH); his biography appeared earlier in vol. 18, no. 180. (4) The autograph has the word sahih; the text followed here is that of Tahdhib Tarikh Dimashq.
يَاقُوْتٍ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ طَبَرْزَدَ، وَزَيْدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ الكِنْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي تَمَّامٍ بنُ لُزُّوا، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ هبَلٍ الطَّبِيْبُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ الأَخْضَرِ، وَمُوْسَى بنُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ الصَّيْقَلِ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الكُتُبَ الكِبَارَ وَالأَجزَاءَ، وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا العَلاَءِ العَطَّارَ بِهَمَذَانَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا أَعدِلُ بِأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ السَّمَرْقَنْديِّ أَحَداً مِنْ شُيُوْخِ العِرَاقِ وَخُرَاسَانَ (١) . وَقَالَ عُمَرُ البِسْطَامِيُّ: أَبُو القَاسِمِ إِسْنَادُ خُرَاسَانَ وَالعِرَاقِ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ السَّمَرْقَنْديِّ: مَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ يَرْوِي (مُعْجَمَ ابْنِ جُمَيْعٍ) غَيْرِي وَلاَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الدَّائِمِ الهِلاَلِيِّ، وَأَنْشَدَ: وَأَعْجَبُ مَا فِي الأَمْرِ أَنْ عِشْتُ بَعْدَهُم ... عَلَى أَنَّهُم مَا خَلَّفُوا فِيَّ مِنْ بَطْشِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، مُكْثِراً، صَاحِبَ أُصُوْلٍ، دَلاَّلاً فِي الكُتُبِ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ابْنِ النَّقُّوْرِ (٣) . قَالَ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ: وَعَاشَ إِلَى أَنْ خَلَتْ بَغْدَادُ، وَصَارَ مُحَدِّثَهَا كَثْرَةً وَإِسْنَاداً، حَتَّى صَارَ يَطلُبُ عَلَى التَّسمِيْعِ بَعْدَ حِرصِهِ عَلَى التَّحْدِيْثِ، أَملَى بِجَامِع المَنْصُوْر أَزْيَدَ مِنْ ثَلاَثِ مائَةِ مَجْلِسٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ بَخْتٌ فِي بَيعِ الكُتُبِ، بَاعَ مرَّةً (صَحِيْحَيْ (٤)) البُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ فِي مُجَلَّدَةٍ لَطِيفَةٍ بِخَطِّ الصُّوْرِيِّ
(١) انظر " المنتظم " ١٠ / ٩٨. (٢) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٧ / ٤٦، وشرح كلمة إسناد بقوله: يعني مسنده. (٣) يعني لكثرة ملازمته له، وسماعه منه، تشبيها بأبي هريرة ﵁ الذي كان شديد الملازمة للنبي ﷺ. وابن النقور هو أبو الحسين أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد البغدادي البزاز، المتوفي سنة ٤٧٠ هـ، مرت ترجمته في الجزء الثامن عشر برقم (١٨٠) . (٤) في الأصل: " صحيح "، والمثبت من " تهذيب تاريخ دمشق ".

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