Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and that you place your tongue in my mouth.’ He added, ‘for with that tongue you have frequently recited the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (1) ﷺ.’

Al-Samʿānī said: The funeral prayer was offered for him at daybreak, and because of the crowd they did not reach the cemetery with the body until after midday. I remember that it was during Ramadan of the year 530 AH. We bore his bier on our shoulders to the grave of Muslim in order to finish reading the Ṣaḥīḥ there. When the reader concluded the book, the shaykh wept, supplicated, and moved the attendees to tears, saying, ‘Perhaps this book will never again be read to me after today.’

He passed away, may Allah have mercy on him, on the twenty-first of Shawwāl, and was buried beside the Imām of the Imāms, Ibn Khuzaymah.

It was said that he held more than one thousand dictation sessions.

I (the author) say: Scholars extracted for him a collection of six-transmitter chains which we ourselves heard, as well as one hundred elevated hadiths preserved by the students of Ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim; he also possessed forty narrations of equal rank and other similar material.

363 – Ibn Āsata, Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn al-Khaḍir

He was an imam, a scholar. His full name is Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn Āsata, and his personal name was al-Khaḍir ibn ʿAlī al-Marātibī. An expert in the laws of inheritance, he was a disciple of Abū Ḥakīm al-Khabrī.

He heard hadith from ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn al-Maʾmūn, Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Muhtadī bi-llāh, Ibn al-Naqqūr, and others. He authored works on inheritance law and was a righteous, devout man.

Among those who transmitted from him were Hibat Allah ibn al-Hasan al-Sibt and a number of others.

He lived for 85 years and died in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, 530 AH ﵀.

(1) Al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 6, p. 169. He comments that al-Farawi dictated more than one thousand majlis (teaching sessions) and stood alone in possessing lofty isnad (chains of transmission) together with keen learning and solid piety. (*) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 288/1.
فَإِنَّك قَرَأْت بِهِ كَثِيْراً حَدِيْث رَسُوْل اللهِ (١) ﷺ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: فَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ بُكْرَةً، وَمَا وَصلُوا بِهِ إِلَى المَقْبَرَة إِلَى بَعْدَ الظُّهْر مِنَ الزِّحَام، وَأَذْكُر أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، فَحملنَا مِحَفَّتَهُ عَلَى رقَابِنَا إِلَى قَبْرِ مُسْلِم لإِتْمَام (الصَّحِيح) ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ القَارِئ مِنَ الكِتَاب، بَكَى الشَّيْخُ، وَدَعَا وَأَبْكَى الحَاضرِيْنَ، وَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ هَذَا الكِتَاب لاَ يُقرَأُ عليَّ بَعْدَ هَذَا. فَتُوُفِّيَ ﵀:فِي الحَادِي وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ شَوَّال، وَدُفِنَ عِنْد إِمَامِ الأَئِمَّة ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ. قَالَ: وَقد أَملَى أَكْثَر مِنْ أَلف مَجْلِس. قُلْتُ: وَخَرَّجُوا لَهُ أَحَادِيْث سُدَاسيَة سَمِعْنَاهَا، وَمائَة حَدِيْثٍ عَوَالِي عِنْد أَصْحَابِ ابْنِ عَبدِ الدَّائِمِ، وَلَهُ أَرْبَعُوْنَ المسَاوَاة وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. ٣٦٣ - ابْنُ آسَةَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ القَاهِرِ بنِ الخَضِرِ * الإِمَامُ، العَالِمُ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ القَاهِرِ بن آسَة، وَاسْمُهُ الخَضِرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ المَرَاتِبِيّ، الفَرَضِيّ، تِلْمِيْذُ أَبِي حَكِيْم الخبْرِي. سَمِعَ مِنْ: عبد الصَّمد بن المَأْمُوْن، وَأَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بن الْمُهْتَدي بِاللهِ، وَابْن النَّقُّوْرِ، وَأَلَّف فِي الفَرَائِضِ، وَكَانَ خَيِّراً صَالِحاً. رَوَى عَنْهُ: هِبَة اللهِ بن الحَسَنِ السِّبْط، وَطَائِفَة. عَاشَ: خَمْساً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. تُوُفِّيَ: فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ ﵀.
(١) طبقات السبكي: ٦ / ١٦٩، وعلق على الخبر بقوله: أملى الفراوي أكثر من ألف مجلس، وانفرد بعلو الإسناد مع البصر بالعلم والديانة المتينة. (*) تاريخ الإسلام: ٤: ٢٨٨ / ١.

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