Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-ʿAṭṭār; Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir (1); Abū al-Ḥasan al-Murādī; Ibn Yāsir al-Jayyānī; Abū al-Khayr al-Qazwīnī; Ibn Ṣadaqah al-Ḥarrānī; Abū Saʿd ibn al-Ṣaffār; ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akāf; ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Shaʿrī; Manṣūr ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Farāwī; Abū al-Futūḥ Muḥammad ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Fāṭimī; Abū al-Mafākhir Saʿīd ibn al-Maʾmūnī; al-Muʾayyad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī, and several others.

By written authorization, the qāḍī Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥarastānī and others likewise transmitted from him.

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir mentions him in his Siyaq, saying: “He was the jurist of the Sacred Precinct—outstanding in jurisprudence and legal theory, a guardian of foundational maxims. Raised among the Sufis, he was favored with the blessing of their spiritual breath. He studied legal theory and Qur’anic exegesis with Zayn al-Islām al-Qushayrī, then attended the lessons of Imām Abū al-Maʿālī, clinging to his teaching for as long as he lived. He mastered the law, set down its principles in writing, and came to be numbered among that imam’s celebrated disciples. He performed the pilgrimage, held study circles in Baghdad and other lands, displayed his knowledge in the Two Holy Sanctuaries, and there left a lasting impression and reputation. He never strayed beyond the scholars’ proper bounds nor the righteous servants’ way of humility and simplicity in dress and livelihood. Quietly he earned his living by drafting legal contracts, being connected by marriage to the Shihāmiyya circle. He taught at the Nāṣihiyya school, led the prayers in the Muṭarraz Mosque, and there convened a weekly dictation session every Sunday. His preaching gatherings overflowed with benefit and heartfelt counsel. He narrated the Two Ṣaḥīḥs and al-Khaṭṭābī’s Gharīb al-Ḥadīth. May Allah lengthen his days and extend his respite, so that the Muslims may continue to enjoy the benefit granted through him.”

(1) Ibn Asakir, Mashyakhat Ibn Asakir, vol. 2, p. 205.
العَطَّار، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ ابنُ عَسَاكِرَ (١) ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ المُرَادِيّ، وَابْنُ يَاسِر الجيَّانِي، وَأَبُو الخَيْرِ القَزْوِيْنِيّ، وَابْن صَدَقَة الحَرَّانِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ بنُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَعبدُ السَّلام بن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَكَاف، وَعبدُ الرَّحِيْم بن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشّعرِي، وَمَنْصُوْرُ بن عَبْد المُنْعِمِ الفُرَاوِي، وَأَبُو الفُتُوْح مُحَمَّد بن المُطَهَّر الفَاطِمِي، وَأَبُو المفَاخر سَعِيْد بن المَأْمُوْني، وَالمُؤَيَّد بن مُحَمَّدٍ الطُّوْسِيّ، وَعِدَّة. وَبِالإِجَازَة: القَاضِي أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ الحَرَسْتَانِيِّ، وَغَيْرُهُ. ذكره عَبْد الغَافِرِ فِي (سيَاقه) ، فَقَالَ: فَقِيْهُ الحرمِ، البَارعُ فِي الفِقْه وَالأُصُوْل، الحَافِظُ لِلْقوَاعدِ، نَشَأَ بَيْنَ الصُّوْفِيَّة، وَوصل إِلَيْهِ بركَةُ أَنفَاسِهِم، دَرسَ الأُصُوْل وَالتَّفْسِيْرَ عَلَى زَيْنِ الإِسْلاَمِ القُشَيْرِيِّ، ثُمَّ اخْتلف إِلَى مَجْلِس أَبِي المَعَالِي، وَلاَزَمَ دَرسَه مَا عَاشَ، وَتَفَقَّهَ، وَعلَّق عَنْهُ الأُصُوْلَ، وَصَارَ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ المَذكُورِيْنَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَحَجَّ، وَعَقَدَ المَجْلِس بِبَغْدَادَ وَسَائِرِ البِلاَدِ، وَأَظهر العِلْمَ بِالحَرَمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ مِنْهُ بِهِمَا أَثرٌ، وَذِكْرٌ، وَمَا تَعدَّى حدَّ العُلَمَاء وَسِيرَةَ الصَّالِحِيْنَ مِنَ التَّوَاضُعِ وَالتَّبَذُّلِ فِي المَلبَسِ وَالعيش، وَتَسَتَّر بِكِتَابَة الشُّروط لاتصَاله بِالزمرَّة الشحَامِيَة مُصَاهرَةً، وَدرَّس بِالمدرسَة النَّاصحيَة، وَأَمَّ بِمسجد المطرّز، وَعَقَدَ بِهِ مَجْلِسَ الإِملاَء فِي الأُسْبُوْع يَوْمَ الأَحَد، وَلَهُ مَجَالِسُ الْوَعْظ المشحونَة بِالفَوَائِد وَالمُبَالَغَة فِي النُّصْح، حَدَّثَ بِـ (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) ، وَ (غَرِيْب الحَدِيْث) لِلْخطَابِي، وَاللهِ يَزِيْد فِي مُدَّته، وَيَفسَحُ فِي مُهْلَته، إِمْتَاعاً للمُسْلِمِين بفَائِدته.
(١) مشيخة ابن عساكر: ٢٠٥ / ٢.

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