Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

his maternal grandfather, ʿAbd al-Majīd ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAydhūn al-Fihri, the Andalusian known as al-Yāburī—the grammarian and consummate poet.

He studied under Abū al-Ḥajjāj al-Aʿlam, ʿĀṣim ibn Ayyūb, and Abū Marwān ibn Sirāj. His verse is superb, and he composed a treatise defending Abū ʿUbayd against Ibn Qutaybah. An ocean of letters, he served as secretary and writer of state correspondence for al-Mutawakkil ibn al-Afṭas, ruler of Badajoz and Lisbon, and for that dynasty he crafted a brilliant elegy (1) whose opening line is:

Time strikes its blow, snatching the trace after the very eye;
so why lament over bodies and mere forms?

In later years he declined, became needy, and lived to great old age. Abū Bakr ibn Zuhr recounts:

“A shabbily dressed man, looking for all the world like a Bedouin, came to us and said, ‘My boy, seek permission for me to enter to the vizier Abū Marwān.’

I replied, ‘He is asleep.’

He asked, ‘What is that book?’

I said, ‘And why ask about it? It is from the Book of Songs.’

He said, ‘Are you comparing it against a master copy?’

I answered, ‘There is no exemplar here.’

He said, ‘I memorised it in my youth.’

I smiled; he said, ‘Then read it to me.’ I began, and—by Allah—he did not miss a single word, reciting the equivalent of two quires. I hurried to my father; he came out barefoot, embraced the man, kissed his hand, apologised to him, berated me while softening his tone toward him, then conversed with him and gave him a mount. I asked, ‘Father, who is this?’

He answered, ‘Shame on you! This is the littérateur of al-Andalus, Ibn ʿAydhūn. The least of what he carries in his memory is the Book of Songs.’”

= “Abdun,” spelled with a single b and an unpointed d, is not listed in the manuals of problematic names under “Aydhun”; see vol. 18, p. 598, no. 2. (1) Wafayat al-wafayat, 2/388, cites his rhymed ode in –rāʾ in which he laments the kings of Banu al-Aftas and recalls other rulers whom fate erased; the full text is given there together with a commentary by Abd al-Malik b. Abd Allah b. Badrun al-Hadrami (d. after 608 AH). The commentary, entitled Kamamat al-zahr wa Sadafat al-durr, was edited and published by Dozy in Leiden, 1860.
جدّه لأُمِّهِ عَبْد المَجِيد بن عَبْدِ اللهِ بن عَيْذُوْنَ الفِهْرِيّ الأَنْدَلُسِيّ، اليَابُرِي النَّحْوِيّ، الشَّاعِرُ المفلِق. أَخَذَ عَنْ أَبِي الحجَّاج الأَعْلَم، وَعَاصِمِ بنِ أَيُّوْبَ، وَأَبِي مَرْوَانَ بن سرَاج، وَلَهُ نَظْمٌ فَائِق، وَمُؤلَّف فِي الانتصَار لأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَلَى ابْنِ قُتَيْبَة، وَكَانَ مِنْ بُحُوْر الآدَاب، كتب الإِنشَاءَ لِلمُتَوكِّلِ بنِ الأَفْطَس صَاحِب بَطَلْيَوْسَ وَأُشبونَة، وَلَهُ فِيهِم مرثيَة باهرَة (١) أَوَّلُهَا: الدَّهْرُ يَفْجَعُ بَعْدَ العَيْنِ بِالأَثَرِ ... فَمَا البُكَاءُ عَلَى الأَشْبَاحِ وَالصُّوَرِ ثُمَّ تَضَعْضع، وَاحتَاج، وَعُمِّرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ زُهر: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُل رَثُّ الهيئَة، كَأَنَّهُ بدوِي، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، اسْتَأْذِن لِي عَلَى الوَزِيْر أَبِي مَرْوَانَ. فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ نَائِم. فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الكِتَاب؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا سُؤَالك عَنْهُ؟! هَذَا مِنْ كِتَاب (الأَغَانِي) . فَقَالَ: تُقَابِله؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هُنَا أَصل. قَالَ: إِنِّيْ حَفِظته فِي الصِّغَر. فَتبسَّمتُ، فَقَالَ: فَأَمسك عليَّ، فَأَمسكت، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَخْطَأَ شَيْئاً، وَقرَأَ نَحْواً مِنْ كُرَّاسَينِ، فَقُمْتُ مُسْرِعاً إِلَى أَبِي، فَخَرَجَ حَافِياً وَعَانقهُ، وَقبَّل يَدَه وَاعْتَذَرَ، وَسَبَّنِي وَهُوَ يُخَفِّض عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ حَادثه، وَوهبه مركوباً، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبتِ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: وَيْحَك! هَذَا أَديبُ الأَنْدَلُس ابْنُ عَيْذُوْنَ، أَيْسَرُ مَحْفُوْظَاته كِتَاب (الأَغَانِي) .
= " عبدون، بالباء الموحدة والدال المهملة، ولم يرد له ذكر في كتب المشتبه تحت: " عيذون ". وانظر الجزء الثامن عشر ص ٥٩٨ ت ٢. (١) في " وفيات الوفيات ": ٢ / ٣٨٨: ومن شعره قصيدته الرائية التي رثى بها ملوك بني الافطس، وذكر فيها من أباده الحدثان من ملوك كل زمان، ثم أوردها بتمامها، وهي مشروحة بقلم عبد الملك بن عبد الله بن بدرون الحضرمي المتوفى بعد سنة ٦٠٨ هـ، واسم شرحه " كمامة الزهر وصدفة الدر " نشره دوزي بليدن عام ١٨٦٠ م.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies