Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—knowledge which none before me ever possessed, and I know about Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Muslim what the two of them never knew.’

I replied in mockery, ‘Then your knowledge must be pure inspiration!’ Thereafter I cut off relations with him. His creed was unsound: he took the reports concerning the divine attributes at their most literal. It reached me (1) that while standing in the market of Bāb al-Azaj he recited, ‘On the Day when the shin shall be laid bare’ (Q 68:42), struck his own leg, and said, ‘A shin like this shin of mine’ (2).

I was also informed that he declared, ‘The people of innovation cite as proof His saying, “There is nothing like unto Him” (Q 42:11)—that applies only to His divinity. As for form, He is just like you and me’ (3). He argued that God—Exalted be He—has said, ‘O wives of the Prophet, you are not like any other women if you are mindful of God’ (Q 33:32), meaning “in honor and sanctity.”

I once asked him about the hadiths of the divine attributes. He answered, ‘People have differed about them: some interpret them figuratively, some suspend judgment, and some accept their literal sense. My position is one of these three’ (4).

He issued legal verdicts according to the school of Dāwūd. It reached me that he was asked whether a ritual bath is obligatory for one who has intercourse without ejaculation, and he answered, ‘No ghusl is required (5); I have just done that very act with Umm Abī Bakr.’

(1) The Yemeni scholar al-Muallimi notes in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4/1274, on the phrase “it has reached me,” that: “ ‘It has reached me’ is the sister of ‘they claim.’ When you see a scholar using it to disparage his opponents, know that he is riding a bony mount forced on him by necessity. Yet Ibn Asakir narrated from the shaykh al-‘Abdari and testified, as mentioned earlier, that he was the most reliable memoriser he ever met.” (2) The author adds in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz: “This is a disconnected anecdote, and such a statement belongs to the misguided anthropomorphists. I never thought al-‘Abdari would descend to this.” (3) The author further comments in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz: “Exalted is Allah far above that, hallowed be He! No believer would utter such words, for Allah has absolutely no equal.” (4) The main manuscript’s margin reads: “In one copy: ‘the last.’ ” (5) This ruling applied only at the beginning of Islam and was later abrogated. The evidence is the report transmitted by Abu—
يَعلمه غَيْرِي مِمَّنْ تَقدَّم، وَإِنِّيْ لأَعْلَمُ مِنْ (صَحِيْح البُخَارِيِّ) وَ (مُسْلِم) مَا لَمْ يَعلمَاهُ. فَقُلْتُ مُسْتهزئاً: فَعلمُك إِلهَامٌ إِذاً، وَهَاجرتُهُ، وَكَانَ سَيِّئَ الاعتقَادِ، يَعتقِدُ مِنْ أَحَادِيْث الصِّفَات ظَاهِرهَا، بَلَغَنِي (١) عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي سُوْقِ بَاب الأَزَجِ ﴿يَوْم يُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ﴾ [القَلَمُ:٤٢] فَضَرَبَ عَلَى سَاقِهِ، وَقَالَ: سَاقٌ كَسَاقِي هَذِهِ (٢) . وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَهْلُ البِدَعِ يَحْتَجُّوْنَ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [الشُّوْرَى:١١] ، أَي فِي الإِلَهيَّةِ، فَأَمَّا فِي الصُّوْرَة، فَهُوَ مِثْلِي وَمِثْلُكَ (٣) . قَدْ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ﴾ [الأَحزَاب:٣٢] ، أَي: فِي الحرمَة. وَسَأَلتُه يَوْماً عَنْ أَحَادِيْثِ الصِّفَاتِ، فَقَالَ: اخْتلف النَّاسُ فِيْهَا، فَمنهُم مَنْ تَأَوَّلَهَا، وَمِنْهُم مَنْ أَمْسَكَ، وَمِنْهُم مِنِ اعتَقَدَ ظَاهِرَهَا، وَمَذْهَبِي أَحَدُ (٤) هَذِهِ المَذَاهِب الثَّلاَثَةِ، وَكَانَ يُفْتِي عَلَى مَذْهَبِ دَاوُدَ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ وُجُوبِ الْغسْل عَلَى مَنْ جَامَعَ وَلَمْ يُنْزِلْ، فَقَالَ: لاَ غُسلَ عَلَيْهِ (٥) ، الآنَ فَعَلتُ ذَا بِأُمِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ.
(١) علق العلامة المعلمي اليماني في " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٤ / ١٢٧٤ على قوله " بلغني "، فقال: " بلغني " أخت " زعموا " فإذا رأيت العالم يمتطيها للغض من مخالفيه، فاعلم أنها مطية مهزولة ألجأته إليها الضرورة، وقد حدث ابن عساكر عن شيخ العبدري، وشهد له أنه أحفظ شيخ لقيه كما مر. (٢) قال المؤلف في " تذكرة الحفاظ ": هذه حكاية منقطعة، وهذا قول الضلال المجسمة، وما اعتقد أن بلغ بالعبدري هذا. (٣) قال المؤلف في " تذكرة الحفاظ ": تعالى الله عن ذلك وتقدس، وهذا لا يتفوه به مؤمن، فإن الله تعالى لا مثل له أبدا. (٤) في حاشية الأصل ما نصه: في نسخة: آخر. (٥) كان هذا الحكم في ابتداء الإسلام، ثم نسخ، والدليل على ذلك ما أخرجه أبو =

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