Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and, though reviled and beaten, he would bear it patiently, so that when he was persecuted in Mecca he departed for Egypt. There his denunciations grew ever more uncompromising, and the people expelled and abused him; whenever he feared a violent reprisal he would muddle his speech and feign madness.

He then stayed for a while in al-Thaghr, after which he sailed to the Maghreb. He related that he had drunk seawater twice during the voyage. Aboard ship he went about censuring the passengers and obliging them to perform the prayer, whereupon they maltreated him. He eventually reached al-Mahdiyya (1), then under the authority of Ibn Bādis, and lodged in a hanging mosque. Whenever he saw any wrongdoing or wine he would smash the vessels and scatter their contents. A group therefore banded together against him and kept him occupied. Ibn Bādis summoned him; when he saw his state and heard his words he asked him to offer a supplication, and he said, “May Allah set you right for the sake of your flock.”

He made his way to Béjaïa, continued his habitual denunciations, and was banished. He then went to the village of Malāla, where he met ʿAbd al-Muʾmin (2), who would later seize power. The young man was beardless yet intelligent, and he said to him, “Young man, what is your name?”

“ʿAbd al-Muʾmin,” he replied.

“Allahu akbar! You are the one I was seeking. Where are you headed?”

“In quest of knowledge,” he answered.

“You have found knowledge and honor; accompany me,” he said.

He looked closely at his features, and they matched what he already knew—some claim that he had consulted the Book of al-Jafr (3), though Allah knows best—so he asked, “To which people do you belong?”

He replied, “From …”

(1) A recently founded town on the coast of Ifriqiya, sixty miles from Qayrawan and surrounded by the sea on three sides. It was built by Ubayd Allah al-Fatimi, the Shi‘i rebel against the Aghlabids, who named it al-Mahdiyya after himself; construction began in 300 AH. See al-Rawd al-mi‘tar, p. 561. (2) Abd al-Mumin b. Ali al-Qaysi (d. 558 AH); his biography will be given in vol. 20, no. 254. (3) Al-jafr—literally a four-month-old kid; here the goatskin on which it was allegedly written. The Imamiyya claim that Ja‘far al-Sadiq recorded on this skin everything they would ever need, including all future events until the Day of Resurrection, and that Harun b. Sa‘id al-‘Ajli, head of the Zaydis, copied it and named it al-jafr after the hide. This claim is baseless, for Ja‘far al-Sadiq, like his grandfather Ali ibn Abi Talib, did not possess knowledge of the unseen, and it is established from Ali that the Messenger of Allah did not single him out with any teaching unavailable to the other Companions.
أُوذِيَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَرَاح إِلَى مِصْرَ، وَبَالَغَ فِي الإِنْكَار، فَطردُوْهُ، وَآذَوْهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا خَاف مِنَ البطشِ بِهِ خلَّط وَتَبَالَه. ثُمَّ سكنَ الثَّغْر مُدَّةً، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ البَحْر إِلَى المَغْرِب، وَقَدْ رَأَى أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ مَاءَ البَحْرِ مرَّتين، وَأَخَذَ يُنْكِرُ فِي الْمركب عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَأَلزمهُم بِالصَّلاَة، فآذَوْهُ، فَقَدِمَ المَهْدِيَّة (١) وَعَلَيْهَا ابْنُ بَادِيس، فَنَزَلَ بِمسجد مُعَلّق، فَمتَى رَأَى مُنْكراً أَوْ خمراً، كَسَر وَبَدَّدَ، فَالتفَّ عَلَيْهِ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَاشْتَغَلُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَطَلَبَهُ ابْنُ بَادِيس، فَلَمَّا رَأَى حَالَه، وَسَمِعَ كلاَمَهُ، سَأَله الدُّعَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ لِرعيتك. وَسَارَ إِلَى بِجَايَة، فَبقِي يُنكِرُ كَعَادته، فَنُفِي، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى قَرْيَة ملاَّلَة، فَوَقَعَ بِهَا بِعَبْدِ المُؤْمِنِ (٢) الَّذِي تسلطَن، وَكَانَ أَمْرَدَ عَاقِلاً، فَقَالَ: يَا شَابّ، مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قَالَ: عبدُ المُؤْمِن. قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَنْتَ طَلِبَتِي، فَأَيْنَ مقصِدُك؟ قَالَ: طلبُ العِلْم. قَالَ: قَدْ وَجَدْتَ العِلْمَ وَالشَّرَفَ، اصْحَبْنِي. وَنظر فِي حليته، فَوَافَقَتْ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِمَّا قِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ اطَّلع عَلَى كِتَابِ الجَفْرِ (٣) - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ
(١) مدينة محدثة بساحل إفريقية بينها وبين القيروان ستون ميلا، والبحر محيط بها من جهاتها الثلاثة، بناها عبيد الله الشيعي الخارج على بني الأغلب، وهو سماها المهدية نسبها إلى نفسه، وكان ابتداء بنيانها في سنة ثلاث مئة " الروض المعطار ": ص ٥٦١. (٢) عبد المؤمن بن علي القيسي المتوفى ٥٥٨ هـ، وسترد ترجمته في الجزء العشرين برقم (٢٥٤) . (٣) الجفر بفتح الجيم وسكون الفاء من أولاد المعز: ما بلغ أربعة أشهر، والمراد هنا جلد المعز الذي كتب فيه، وهذا الكتاب يزعم الامامية أن جعفر الصادق ﵀ كتب لهم فيه كل ما يحتاجون إليه، وكل ما سيقع ويكون إلى يوم القيامة، وكان مكتوبا عنده في جلد ماعز، فكتبه عنه هارون بن سعيد العجلي رأس الزيدية، وسماه الجفر باسم الجلد الذي كتب فيه، وهذا زعم باطل، فإن جعفرا الصادق كجده أمير المؤمنين لا يعلم الغيب، وقد ثبت عن جده أمير المؤمنين أن رسول الله ﷺ لم يخصه بشيء من دون أصحابه كما =

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