Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Husayn ibn Waqid reported: ʿAbd Allah ibn Buraidah told me, on the authority of his father, that his mother—she was a black woman—came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, after he had returned from a campaign and said, “I vowed that, if Allah brought you back safely, I would beat the duff (frame drum) in your presence.” He replied, “If you made such a vow, then fulfil it.” She began to play; Abu Bakr entered while she was drumming, and then ʿUmar entered. At that, she put the drum behind her and sat down on her heels. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “O ʿUmar, the devil is surely afraid of you.”

Yahya ibn Yaman narrated, from Sufyan al-Thawri, from ʿUmar ibn Muhammad, from Salim ibn ʿAbd Allah, who said: News of ʿUmar was slow in reaching Abu Musa al-Ashʿari, so he went to a woman possessed by a demon and asked her about him. She said, “Wait until my demon returns.” When it came he questioned it about ʿUmar, and it replied, “I left him wrapping his waist-cloth; no devil sees that man without falling on its snout. An angel stands between his eyes, and the Holy Spirit speaks through his tongue.”

Zir reported that Ibn Masʿud used to preach, saying, “I am certain that Satan is so afraid of ʿUmar that whenever he tries to cause some mischief, ʿUmar stops him. I am also certain that an angel stands between ʿUmar’s eyes, guiding and correcting him.”

ʿAʾishah narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Among the communities before you there were inspired men (muhaddathun); if there is anyone of that kind in my community, it is ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab.” Muslim transmitted this report.

Ibn ʿUmar related that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah has placed the truth upon ʿUmar’s tongue and in his heart.” A group of transmitters narrated it from Nafiʿ on his authority, and a similar wording is reported from others.

وقال حسين بن واقد: حدثني عبد الله بن بريدة، عن أبيه أن أمه سوداء أتت رسول الله ﷺ وقد رجع من غزاة، فقالت: إني نذرت إن ردك الله صالحًا أن أضرب عندك بالدف، قال: "إن كنت نذرت فافعلي". فضربت، فدخل أبو بكر وهي تضرب، ثم دخل عمر فجعلت دفها خلفها وهي مقعية. فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "إن الشيطان ليفرق منك يا عمر". وقال يحيى بن يمان، عن الثوري، عن عمر بن محمد، عن سالم بن عبد الله، قال: أبطأ خبر عمر على أبي موسى الأشعري، فأتى امرأة في بطنها شيطان فسألها عنه، فقالت: حتى يجيء شيطاني، فجاء فسألته عنه، فقال: تركته مؤتزرًا وذاك رجل لا يراه شيطان إلا خر لمنخريه، الملك بين عينيه وروح القدس ينطق بلسانه. وقال زر: كان ابن مسعود يخطب ويقول: إني لأحسب الشيطان يفرق من عمر أن يحدث حدثا فيرده، وإني لأحسب عمر بين عينيه ملك يسدده ويقومه. وقال عائشة: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "قد كان في الأمم محدثون فإن يكن في أمتي أحد فعمر بن الخطاب". رواه مسلم". وعن ابن عمر قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "إن الله وضع الحق على لسان عمر وقلبه". رواه جماعة عن نافع عنه. وروى نحوه عن

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