in Baghdad from its Qāḍī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Dāmghānī, from Rizq Allāh al-Tamīmī, from Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥumaydī, and from a number of others.
He also pursued advanced legal studies with Abū Bakr al-Shāshī; he resided for a time in Jerusalem, then moved to the frontier (1), where prominent imams were trained under his guidance.
Ibn Bashkuwāl said: “He was an imam, a man of learning, asceticism, and piety—devout, humble, austere, detached from the world, and content with little. Qāḍī Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī told us about him and praised his knowledge, virtue, asceticism, and single-minded devotion to what concerned him. He said to me: ‘Whenever a worldly affair and an affair of the Hereafter confront you, hasten to the affair of the Hereafter; you will thereby obtain the good of both this world and the next.’” (2)
…and he also received a reading of the Sunan of Abu Dawud from al-Fadl ʿAbd al-Majid ibn Dalil. On that occasion, Abu ʿAli ibn Ahmad ibn ʿAli ibn Ibrahim ibn Bahr al-Tustari in Basra related: “Abu ʿUmar al-Qasim ibn Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd al-Wahid al-Hashimi told us; he said: Abu ʿAli Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ʿAmr al-Luʾluʾi told us; he said: Abu Dawud narrated….”
(1) The city meant here is Alexandria. He settled there after seeing that its mosques and madrasas were deserted of students and scholars because the ʿUbaydids were hunting down Sunni scholars—banishing, killing, and torturing them. So he remained there, may God have mercy on him, until his death, spreading knowledge, teaching the people their religion, and strengthening their attachment to the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger, in accordance with the way of the righteous early generations whose excellence was certified by the Prophet himself. He used to say: “If God asks me why I stayed in Alexandria—at a time when, under the ʿUbaydids, the Friday prayer was abandoned and other abominations were rife—I will answer: ‘I found a people astray and became the cause of their guidance.’” Al-Afdal, the ʿUbaydid vizier, mistreated him, expelled him from Alexandria, forced him to reside in Cairo, and forbade people to study with him. He remained in that state until al-Afdal was killed and al-Maʾmun ibn al-Bataʾihi succeeded him; the latter showed the shaykh great honour.
(2) Al-Sila, 2/575. It adds that Qadi Abu Bakr said the shaykh would often recite to us:
Truly, God has sagacious servants
Who divorced this world and feared its trials;
They pondered it, and when they knew
That it offers no living soul a home,
They deemed it an ocean and took
Righteous deeds therein as their ships.