Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Berri (1) later defended him on that score.

I add: While in Basra he dictated a series of literary sessions, composed Durrat al-Ghawwās fī Wahm al-Khawāṣṣ (2), al-Mulḥa together with its commentary (3), a Dīwān of epistolary prose, and other works besides. Masters of eloquence bowed to the brilliance of both his prose and his verse.

Those who transmitted from him include his son Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd Allāh; the vizier ʿAlī ibn Ṭirād; Qiwām al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Ṣadaqa; the ḥadith scholar Ibn Nāṣir; Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mandāʾī; Abū Bakr ibn al-Naqūr; Muḥammad ibn Asʿad al-ʿIrāqī; al-Mubārak ibn Aḥmad al-Azajī; ʿAlī ibn al-Muẓaffar al-Ẓahīrī; Aḥmad ibn al-Nāʿim; Manūjhar ibn Turkānshāh; Abū al-Karam al-Karābīsī; Abū ʿAlī ibn al-Mutawakkil; and many others.

The last person to receive an ijāza from him was Abū Ṭāhir al-Khushūʿī, who in turn authorized our own teachers. He narrated from al-Ḥarīrī, who said:

“Abū Zayd al-Sarūjī was an eloquent, articulate beggar, a destitute yet fluent shaykh. He came to us in Basra, stood in the Banī Ḥarām Mosque, offered the salām and then asked for alms. The governor was present and the mosque was packed with scholars; his eloquence amazed them. He spoke of how the Byzantines had taken his son captive, as we have mentioned in the Ḥarāmiyya Maqāma. A group then gathered around me, and I related his story. Each one told me that he too had seen from him in another mosque exactly what I had seen, and that he had heard from him the same theme…”

(1) Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Barrī al-Maqdisī al-Miṣrī, a leading authority in Arabic language and grammar, d. 576 / 582 AH. The author will give his full biography later. (2) The work has numerous commentaries; al-Baghdādī, author of Khizānat al-adab, lists five of them (vol. 3, p. 117). (3) Concerning al-iʿrāb, al-Baghdādī remarks that the author is regarded by scholars as weak in grammar. (4) From the root kudya, meaning to beg from people; the verb akdā denotes persistent soliciting.
اعْتذر عَنْهَا ابْنُ بَرِّي (١) . قُلْتُ: وَأَملَى بِالبَصْرَةِ مَجَالِسَ، وَعَمِلَ (دُرَّةَ الغَوَّاصِ فِي وَهْمِ الخَوَاصِ) (٢) ، وَ (المُلْحَةَ) وَشَرَحَهَا (٣) ، وَ (دِيْوَاناً) فِي الترسُّل، وَغَيْر ذَلِكَ، وَخَضَعَ لنثره وَنظمه البُلغَاءُ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَالوَزِيْرُ عَلِيّ بن طِرَاد، وَقِوَامُ الدّين عَلِيُّ بن صَدَقَةَ، وَالحَافِظُ ابْنُ نَاصر، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ المَنْدَائِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ النَّقُّوْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَسْعَد العِرَاقِي، وَالمُبَارَكُ بن أَحْمَدَ الأَزَجِي، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ المُظَفَّر الظهيرِي، وَأَحْمَد بن النَّاعم، وَمَنُوجَهر بن تُركَانشَاه، وَأَبُو الْكَرم الكَرَابِيسِي، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ المُتَوَكِّل، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَآخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ: أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الخُشُوْعِيّ الَّذِي أَجَازَ لِشُيُوْخنَا، فَعن الحَرِيْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو زَيْد السَّرُوجِي شَيْخاً شَحَّاذاً بَلِيْغاً، وَمُكْدِياً (٤) فَصِيْحاً، وَرَدَ البَصْرَةَ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَقَفَ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي حَرَام، فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ، وَكَانَ الوَالِي حَاضِراً، وَالمَسْجَدُ غَاصٌّ بِالفُضَلاَء، فَأَعْجَبتهُم فَصَاحَتُهُ، وَذَكَرَ أَسْرَ الرُّوْم وَلدَه كَمَا ذكرنَا فِي (المقَامَة الحرَامِيَة) فَاجتمع عِنْدِي جَمَاعَةٌ، فَحكيتُ أَمرَه، فَحكَى لِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّهُ شَاهَدَ مِنْهُ فِي مَسْجِدٍ مِثْل مَا شَاهدتُ، وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ مَعْنَى
(١) هو أبو محمد عبد الله بن بري المقدسي المصري، أحد أئمة اللغة والنحو، المتوفى سنة ٥٧٦ أو ٥٨٢ هـ. وسترد ترجمته عند المؤلف. (٢) ولها شروح كثيرة اجتمع منها عند البغدادي صاحب الخزانة: ٣ / ١١٧ خمسة شروح. (٣) في الاعراب، قال البغدادي: وهو عند العلماء يعد ضعيفا في النحو. (٤) من الكدية، وهو سؤال الناس، يقال: أكدى: ألح في المسألة.

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