Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Those who narrated from him were: Abū Ḥafṣ al-Maghāzilī, Abū al-Muʿammar al-Anṣārī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Sinjī, Abū Bakr al-Samʿānī, Abū Ṭāhir al-Ṣilafī, Abū al-Faḍl, the preacher of Mosul, Ibn Nāṣir, and others besides them.

We were informed by Ḥammād al-Ḥarrānī, who heard al-Ṣilafī say:

“My eyes have never seen the like of Abū al-Wafāʾ ibn ʿAqīl the jurist. No one was able to debate him because of the breadth of his knowledge, the excellence of his exposition, the eloquence of his speech, and the power of his proof. One day he spoke with our shaykh al-Kiyā Abū al-Ḥasan, who said to him, ‘This is not your school of thought.’ He replied, ‘Am I to be like Abū ʿAlī al-Jubbāʾī and So-and-so and So-and-so—knowing nothing at all? I possess ijtihād (independent reasoning); whenever an adversary demands evidence, I have what will defend me and establish my proof.’ Al-Kiyā said, ‘That is precisely what we expect of you.’”

Ibn ʿAqīl himself said, “God protected me in my youth with many forms of safeguarding and confined my love to knowledge. I have never kept company with frivolous people, nor associated with anyone except my peers among the seekers of knowledge. Now, in my eighties, I find my desire for learning stronger than it was when I was twenty; and twelve further years have gone by. Today I detect no decline in quick-wittedness, reflection, memory, or the keenness of my eyesight to discern the faint crescents—save that physical strength has weakened.”

Ibn al-Jawzī remarks: “Ibn ʿAqīl was devout and scrupulously observant of the sacred limits. Two of his sons died, yet he displayed a patience that left people astonished. He was generous, spending whatever came to hand, and he left nothing behind except his books and the clothes he wore—and those were few. He died at dawn on Friday, the second…"

—namely, a certain volume after number 400. Only one section of it has been published, by Dar al-Mashriq (Lebanon, 1969), and the editor introduced several glaring distortions.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو حَفْصٍ المغَازلِي، وَأَبُو المُعَمَّر الأَنْصَارِيّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بن أَبِي بَكْرٍ السِّنْجِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ السَّمْعَانِيّ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ خطيبُ المَوْصِل، وَابْنُ نَاصر، وَآخَرُوْنَ. أَنبؤونَا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ الحَرَّانِيّ، سَمِعَ السِّلَفِيّ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَتْ عَيْنِي مِثْلَ أَبِي الوَفَاء بن عَقِيْل الفَقِيْه، مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ يَقدِرُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّم مَعَهُ لِغزَارَة عِلْمه، وَحُسن إِيرَاده، وَبَلاغَةِ كَلاَمِه، وَقُوَّة حجَّته، تَكَلَّمَ يَوْماً مَعَ شيخنَا إِلْكِيَا أَبِي الحَسَنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ إِلكيَا: هَذَا لَيْسَ مَذْهَبك. فَقَالَ: أَكُوْنُ مِثْل أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الجُبَّائِي، وَفُلاَن وَفُلاَن لاَ أَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً؟! أَنَا لِي اجْتِهَاد مَتَى مَا طَالبنِي خصمٌ بِالحُجَّة، كَانَ عِنْدِي مَا أَدفع بِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِي وَأَقومُ لَهُ بِحجتِي. فَقَالَ إِلكيَا: كَذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَقِيْلٍ: عصمنِي اللهُ فِي شبَابِي بِأَنْوَاعٍ مِنَ العِصْمَة، وَقَصَرَ مَحَبَّتِي عَلَى العِلْم، وَمَا خَالطتُ لَعَّاباً قَطُّ، وَلاَ عَاشرتُ إِلاَّ أَمثَالِي مِنْ طَلبَةِ العِلْم، وَأَنَا فِي عَشْرِ الثَّمَانِيْنَ أَجِدُ مِنَ الحِرْصِ عَلَى العِلْم أَشدّ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أَجده وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِيْنَ، وَبلغتُ لاِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَة سَنَةً، وَأَنَا اليَوْمَ لاَ أَرَى نَقصاً فِي الخَاطر وَالفِكرِ وَالحِفْظ، وَحدَّةِ النَّظَر بِالعين لرُؤْيَة الأَهلَةِ الخفِيَة إِلاَّ أَنَّ القوَّة ضَعِيْفَة. قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَقِيْلٍ ديناً، حَافِظاً لِلْحُدُوْدِ، تُوُفِّيَ لَهُ ابْنَانِ، فَظَهَرَ مِنْهُ مِنَ الصَّبْر مَا يُتَعَجَّب مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ كَرِيْماً يُنفِق مَا يَجد، وَمَا خلَّف سِوَى كتبِه وَثِيَابِ بدنه، وَكَانَتْ بِمِقْدَار، تُوُفِّيَ بُكرَة الجُمُعَة، ثَانِي
= المجلد الفلاني بعد الأربع مئة. وقد طبع منه جزء في دار المشرق لبنان سنة ١٩٦٩، وقع لمحققه تحريفات فاضحة.

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