Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—another sprang at him and struck him (1) in the side; he grabbed him, flung him from the mule to the ground, and wounded him in several places. The attendants came back; two of them rushed in and tried to carry the assailant off, but he turned on them. The whole company scattered, leaving the vizier alone. The killer wheeled around, dragged him along, and the vizier pleaded and begged for mercy, yet he did not desist until he cut his throat, all the while proclaiming the takbīr and shouting, “I am a Muslim, a monotheist.” He and the other three were then put to death, while the vizier was carried to the house of his brother al-Naṣīr and later buried. This happened on the last day of Ṣafar in the year 516 AH (2).

It was also said that the man who killed him was a slave who had belonged to al-Muʾayyad al-Ṭughrāʾī (3), vizier to Sultan Masʿūd; for al-Sumayramī had unjustly executed his master and branded him as holding corrupt beliefs (4). Thus, every killer is himself killed.

253 – Ibn al-Qaṭṭāʿ, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī*

The erudite scholar and leading authority on Arabic, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī al-Saʿdī,

(1) Tarikh al-Islam reads: “and struck him.” (2) Ibn Kathir reports in al-Bidaya, 12/191: “His womenfolk returned, after having gone before him, riding on litters of gold with their faces unveiled. Allah replaced their former honour with humiliation, their security with fear, their rejoicing with grief, and their happiness with a fitting requital. Their situation recalls Abu al-Atahiya’s verses on Khayruzan and her maid-servants when al-Mahdi died: They departed in brocade, yet hair-shirts cloaked them; Every valley among mankind has its day of upheaval. Die you shall, though you were to live the span of Noah; So weep for yourself, if you must needs weep.” (3) The man intended is the ‘amid Fakhr al-Kuttab Abu Ismail al-Husayn b. Ali b. Muhammad b. Abd al-Samad, entitled Muayyad al-Din al-Isbahani, killed in 514 AH; his biography will appear under no. 262. (4) See Wafayat al-Ayan, 2/190, and Mirat al-Zaman, 8/66. (*) Further sources: Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ, 12/279-283; Inbah al-Ruwat, 2/236; Wafayat al-Ayan, 3/322-324; al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar, 2/247; Tarikh al-Islam, 4/220/1; al-Ibar, 4/35; Tammat al-Mukhtasar, 2/50; al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, fol. 12/18; Mirat al-Jinan.
عَلَيْهِ آخَرُ، فَيَضربه (١) فِي خَاصرته، وَجَذَبه رمَاهُ عَنِ البَغْلَة إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَجرحه فِي أَمَاكن، فَرد الأَعْوَان، فَوَثَبَ اثْنَانِ فَحَملاَهُمَا وَالقَاتِلُ عَلَيْهِم، فَانْهَزَم الجَمعُ، وَبَقِيَ الوَزِيْر، فَكرَّ قَاتِلُه، وَجرَّه، وَالوَزِيْر يَسْتَعطِفُه وَيَتضرع لَهُ، فَمَا أَقلع حَتَّى ذبحه، وَهُوَ يُكبِّر وَيَصيح: أَنَا مُسْلِم موحِّد، فَقُتِلَ هُوَ وَالثَّلاَثَة، وَحُمِلَ الوَزِيْر إِلَى دَار أَخِيْهِ النَّصِيْر، ثُمَّ دُفِنَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي سلخ صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْس مائَة (٢) . وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي قَتله عَبْدٌ كَانَ لِلمُؤيد الطُّغْرَائِي (٣) وَزِيْرِ السُّلْطَان مَسْعُوْد، فَإِنَّ السُّمَيْرمِي قَتَلَ أُسْتَاذَه ظلماً، وَنبزه بِأَنَّهُ فَاسِد الاعتقَاد (٤) ، وَكُلُّ قَاتِلَ مَقْتُول. ٢٥٣ - ابْنُ القَطَّاعِ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ جَعْفَرِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ * العَلاَّمَةُ، شَيْخُ اللُّغَة، أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ جَعْفَرِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ السَّعْدِيّ،
(١) في تاريخ الإسلام: فضربه. (٢) قال ابن كثير في " البداية ": ١٢ / ١٩١: ورجع نساؤه بعد أن ذهبن بين يديه على مراكب الذهب حاسرات عن وجوههن قد أبدلهن الله الذل بعد العز، والخوف بعد الامن، والحزن بعد السرور، والفرح جزاء وفاقا، وما أشبه حالهن بقول أبي العتاهية في الخيرزان وجواريها حين مات المهدي. رحن في الوشـ * ي عليهن المسوح كل بطاح من النا * س له يوم يطوح لتموتن ولو عمر * ت ما عمر نوح فعلى نفسك نح إن * كنت لا بد تنوح (٣) هو العميد فخر الكتاب أبو إسماعيل الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن عبد الصمد الملقب مؤيد الدين الأصبهاني المقتول سنة ٥١٤ هـ، وسترد ترجمته برقم (٢٦٢) . (٤) انظر " وفيات الأعيان ": ٢ / ١٩٠، و" مرآة الزمان ": ٨ / ٦٦. (*) معجم الأدباء: ١٢ / ٢٧٩ - ٢٨٣، إنباه الرواة: ٢ / ٢٣٦، وفيات الأعيان: ٣ / ٣٢٢ - ٣٢٤، المختصر في أخبار البشر: ٢ / ٢٤٧، تاريخ الإسلام: ٤ / ٢٢٠ / ١، العبر: ٤ / ٣٥، تتمة المختصر: ٢ / ٥٠، الوافي بالوفيات: م ١٢ / ١٨، مرآة الجنان: =

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