Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir mentions him in his Sīyāq (1) and says: “He is Zayn al-Islām, Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Raḥīm—the imam of the imams, the scholar of the ummah, an ocean of knowledge, the foremost man of his age. In character and appearance he so resembled his father that it was as though he had been cut from the same cloth. He achieved perfection in both poetry (2) and prose, outstripping all competitors in the twin arts. He then kept close company with Imām al-Ḥaramayn, mastering the school, its foundations, and its disputations, clinging to him and modeling himself on him. Afterwards he set out on pilgrimage, and the people of Baghdad witnessed his excellence and completeness; he enjoyed an acceptance unprecedented for anyone before him. The notables attended his sessions and unanimously agreed that they had never seen his equal in the breadth of his learning … until [ʿAbd al-Ghāfir] went on to say:

‘The partisanship shown on his behalf reached a level that nearly led to civil strife (3).’

Abū ʿAmr Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ (4) said: Our shaykh, Abū Bakr al-Qāsim ibn al-Ṣaffār, stated, ‘My father, Abū Saʿd, was born in 508 AH; he heard ḥadith from his grandfather when he was four years old—or a little older. Remarkably, he wrote out the ṭabaqah in his own hand and lived on until the year 600 AH.’

Abū Naṣr died on the 28th of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, 514 AH, when he was in his eighties.”}

(1) Folio 45b. (2) Among his own verses: “Those nights of union now gone by were like strings of pearls adorning the necks of young maidens; while the subsequent days of separation were like patches of white hair showing in the black locks.” (3) Ibn al-Jawzi touches on this turmoil in al-Muntazam, vol. 9, pp. 3–4 and 221. See also Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, pp. 310–317, which reproduces a written statement in the hand of one of Imam Abu Nasr’s companions, countersigned by the leading Shafi‘i scholars of Baghdad of that period, confirming the accuracy of his words and their agreement with his creed; consult it for details. (4) In his Tabaqat, folio 59/1.
ذكره عَبْد الغَافِرِ فِي (سيَاقه (١)) ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ زَينُ الإِسْلاَم أَبُو نَصْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيْمِ، إِمَامُ الأَئِمَّة، وَحَبْرُ الأُمَّة، وَبحرُ العُلُوْم، وَصَدْرُ القُروم، أَشْبَههُم بِأَبِيْهِ خلقاً، حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ شُقَّ مِنْهُ شَقاً، كَمُلَ فِي النَّظم (٢) وَالنَّثر، وَحَاز فِيْهِمَا قَصَبَ السَّبق، ثُمَّ لَزِمَ إِمَام الحَرَمَيْنِ، فَأَحكم المَذْهَبَ وَالأُصُوْل وَالخلاَفَ، وَلاَزمه يَقْتَدِي بِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَاجّاً، وَرَأَى أَهْلُ بَغْدَادَ فَضلَه وَكمَالَه، وَوجد مِنَ الْقبُول مَا لَمْ يُعْهَدْ لأَحدٍ، وَحضر مَجْلِسَه الخَوَاصُّ، وَأَطبقُوا عَلَى أَنَّهُم مَا رَأَوْا مِثْلَه فِي تَبحره ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَبلغ الأَمْرُ فِي التَّعصُّب لَهُ مَبْلَغاً كَادَ أَنْ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى الفِتْنَة (٣) . وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ الصَّلاَح (٤) :قَالَ شيخنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ القَاسِم بن الصَّفَّار: وُلِدَ أَبِي أَبُو سَعْدٍ سَنَة ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِ مائَة، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ جَدِّه وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَع سِنِيْنَ أَوْ أَزْيَد، وَالعجبُ أَنَّهُ كتب بِخَطِّهِ الطَّبَقَة، وَحَيِي إِلَى سَنَةِ سِتّ مائَة. مَاتَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ: فِي الثَّامن وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسِ مائَة، فِي عَشْرِ الثَّمَانِيْنَ.
(١) الورقة: ٤٥ / ب. (٢) ومن نظمه قوله: ليالي وصال قد مضين كأنها * لآلي عقود في نحور الكواعب وأيام هجر أعقبتها كأنها * بياض مشيب في سواد الذوائب (٣) وقد تعرض لشئ من أخبار هذه الفتنة ابن الجوزي في " المنتظم ": ٩ / ٣، ٤، و٢٢١، وفي " تبيين كذب المفتري " ص: ٣١٠ - ٣١٧ محضر بخط بعض أصحاب الامام أبي نصر هذا، وفيه خطوط كبار أئمة المذهب الشافعي ببغداد في ذلك العهد بتصحيح مقاله، وموافقته في اعتقاده، على الوجه المذكور فيه، فانظره. (٤) في طبقاته: الورقة: ٥٩ / ١.

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