Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Najjār said: He was famed for generosity and liberality, for his fondness for scholars and people of religion, and for the way he looked after the poor. Added to that were virtue, nobility, eloquence, lofty aspiration and excellent conduct. His deeds were commendable and his words judicious.

Abū Ṭālib ibn ʿAbd al-Samīʿ reported—on the authority of his father—that al-Mustazhir bi-Allah sought someone who could lead him in prayer, prompt his children in their recitation, and who was also blind. His choice fell upon the judge Abū al-Ḥasan al-Mubārak ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Dawwās, the Qurʾān-reciter of Wāsiṭ before al-Qalānsī. The caliph honoured him greatly; indeed, such was his admiration for him that, when the first night of Ramaḍān arrived and the reciter began the tarāwīḥ, he recited in the two opening rakʿas one verse at a time. When he had concluded the prayer, al-Mustazhir said to him, “Give us more of the recitation.”

So he recited two verses at a time. The caliph again said, “Add more.” He went on in this fashion until he was leading the prayer each night with a whole juzʾ (one-thirtieth of the Qurʾān). On one occasion the reciter became thirsty, whereupon the caliph handed him the pitcher. A servant said, “Pray for the Commander of the Faithful, for he has honoured you by handing it to you himself.” He replied, “May my blindness be well-rewarded!” Then he rose for the prayer and said nothing further.

Al-Silafī said: Abū al-Khaṭṭāb ibn al-Jarrāḥ told me, “I led al-Mustazhir in prayer during Ramaḍān and recited, ‘Indeed, your son has been robbed’ (1) [Yūsuf 81], a variant reading we transmit from al-Kisāʾī. When I finished the prayer he said, ‘That is a fine reading; in it the prophets’ children are cleared of lying.’ I asked, ‘What then of their words: {So the wolf devoured him} and {They came with false blood upon his shirt}?!’ ”

Ibn al-Jawzī said: Muḥammad ibn Shātīl, the reciter, narrated to me; he said: “Abū…"

(1) With the consonant r doubled and in the passive voice, i.e. “he was accused of theft.” This is the recitation reported from Ibn Abbas, Abu Razin and the grammarian al-Kisai. Al-Farra comments in his Maani al-Quran, 2/53: the form ‘saraqa’ (active) is also read, but I do not favour it because it is anomalous.
قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّار: كَانَ مَوْصُوَفاً بِالسَّخَاء وَالجُود، وَمَحبَّةِ العُلَمَاء، وَأَهْلِ الدِّين، وَالتفقد لِلمسَاكينِ، مَعَ الفَضْل وَالنُّبلِ وَالبَلاغَةِ، وَعُلوِّ الهِمَّة، وَحُسْنِ السِّيْرَةِ، وَكَانَ رَضِيَّ الأَفعَالِ، سَدِيدَ الأَقْوَال. وَحَكَى أَبُو طَالِبٍ بنُ عبد السَّمِيْع، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّ المُسْتظهرَ بِاللهِ طلب مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِهِ، وَيُلقِّن أَوْلاَدَه، وَأَنْ يَكُوْنَ ضرِيراً، فَوَقَعَ اخْتيَارُهُ عَلَى القَاضِي أَبِي الحَسَنِ المُبَارَك بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الدَّوَاس مُقْرِئ وَاسِط قَبْل القلاَنسِي، فَكَانَ مُكرِماً لَهُ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ إِعجَابه بِهِ كَانَ أَوّل رَمَضَان قَدْ شَرَعَ فِي التَّرَاويح، فَقَرَأَ فِي الرَّكعتين الأُوليين آيَةً آيَةً، فَلَمَّا سلَّم، قَالَ لَهُ المُسْتظهر: زِدْنَا مِنَ التِّلاَوَةِ. فَتَلاَ آيتينِ آيتينِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: زِدْنَا. فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حَتَّى كَانَ يَقومُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ بِجُزء، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْلَةً عَطِشَ، فَنَاوله الخَلِيْفَةُ الكُوزَ، فَقَالَ خَادم: ادْعُ لأَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، فَإِنَّهُ شَرَّفَكَ بِمُنَاولته إِيَّاكَ. فَقَالَ: جَزَى العَمَى عَنِّي خَيْراً. ثُمَّ نَهَضَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ السِّلَفِيّ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الخَطَّابِ ابْن الجَرَّاح: صَلَّيْتُ بِالمُسْتظهِرِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَرَأْتُ: ﴿إِنَّ ابْنَكَ سُرِّقَ (١) ﴾ [يُوْسُف:٨١] ، رِوَايَةً روينَاهَا عَنِ الكِسَائِيّ، فَلَمَّا سلمتُ، قَالَ: هَذِهِ قِرَاءة حَسَنَة، فِيْهِ تَنزِيه أَوْلاَد الأَنْبِيَاء عَنِ الْكَذِب. قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ بِقَوْلِهِم: ﴿فَأَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ﴾ ، ﴿وَجَاؤُوا عَلَى قَمِيْصِهِ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ﴾ ؟! قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ:، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ شَاتيل المُقْرِئ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو
(١) بتشديد الراء مبنيا للمفعول أي: نسب للسرقة، وهي قراءة ابن عباس وأبي رزين، والكسائي، قال الفراء في " معاني القرآن " ٢ / ٥٣: ويقرأ " سرق " ولا أشتهيها لأنها شاذة.

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