Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Ibn Rīdah, and he also wrote down traditions from his own contemporaries.

Those who transmitted from him include Ismāʿīl ibn al-Samarqandī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Anmāṭī, Ibn Nāṣir, al-Sillafī, ʿUmar ibn Ẓafar, Salmān ibn Jirwān, and many others.

Al-Samʿānī said, “He copied with his own hand—of Qurʾānic exegesis, ḥadith, and fiqh—what no professional scribe ever matched.” ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Anmāṭī told me, “I visited him one day and he said, ‘Help me repent!’ I asked, ‘Repent of what?’ He replied, ‘I have copied the poetry of Ibn al-Ḥajjāj (1) in my own hand seven times.’”

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb added, “Hardly a land of Islam exists without some manuscript in the handwriting of Shujāʿ al-Dhuhlī.”

He was the most beneficial scholar of his time in Baghdad—trustworthy, sound in conduct. He spent his entire life in study and even prepared a draft continuation of the History of Baghdad as an addendum to al-Khaṭīb’s History, but he washed it away during his final illness. Shujāʿ was born in 430 AH (2) and died on the third of Jumada al-Ūlā, 507 AH. Al-Sillafī questioned him about the statuses of narrators, and he replied with useful information.

I read this before Ibn al-Khallāl; Jaʿfar al-Hamdānī related it to us, and al-Sillafī conveyed it from him.

Those who died the same year include: Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Badrān al-Ḥulwānī, the Qurʾān-reciter (3); Ibn Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī; al-Muʾtaman al-Sājī (4); and the imām Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn

(1) This refers to Husayn ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hajjaj al-Nayli al-Baghdadi (d. 391 AH/1001 CE). His biography already appeared under Part Seventeen, no. 29, where he was described as “the poet of his age, the buffoon of the litterateurs, and the prince of obscenity, a one-man nation in versifying indecencies.” A large selection of his poetry is reproduced in al-Thaʿalibi’s Yatimat al-dahr, 2:211 and 270, and in Yaqut’s Mujam al-udaba, 9:206 and 232. (2) Namely: “and four hundred” (clarifying that the year in question ends with 400). (3) His biography will appear below under no. 221. (4) His biography has already been given under no. 195.
وَابْن رِيذه، وَكَتَبَ عَنْ أَقرَانه. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ السَّمَرْقَنْدي، وَعَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الأَنْمَاطِيّ، وَابْنُ نَاصر، وَالسِّلَفِيّ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ ظفر، وَسَلْمَان بن جروَانَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: نسخ بخطِّه مِنَ التَّفْسِيْر وَالحَدِيْثِ وَالفِقْه مَا لَمْ يَنسخه أَحَدٌ مِنَ الوَرَّاقين، قَالَ لِي عَبْد الوَهَّابِ الأَنْمَاطِيّ: دَخَلتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْماً، فَقَالَ لِي: تَوِّبنِي. قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَي شَيْء؟ قَالَ: كَتَبتُ شعرَ ابْن الحَجَّاجِ (١) بخطِّي سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ: وَقلَّ بلدٌ يُوجد مِنْ بلاَد الإِسْلاَم إِلاَّ وَفِيْهِ شَيْءٌ بِخَطِّ شُجَاع الذُّهْلِيّ. وَكَانَ مُفِيدَ وَقته بِبَغْدَادَ، ثِقَةً، سَدِيدَ السِّيرَة، أَفنَى عُمُره فِي الطَّلَب، وَعَمِلَ مُسَوَّدَةً لِـ (تَارِيخ بَغْدَاد) ذَيْلاً عَلَى (تَارِيخ الخَطِيْب) ، فَغسَلَه فِي مرض مَوْته، وُلدَ شُجَاع فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثِيْنَ (٢) ، وَمَاتَ فِي ثَالِث جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْس مائَة؛ وَقَدْ سَأَله السِّلَفِيّ عَنْ أَحْوَالِ الرِّجَال، وَأَجَابَ وَأَفَاد. قَرَأْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الخَلاَّلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الهَمْدَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ عَنْهُ. وَمَاتَ مَعَهُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ بَدْرَانَ الحُلْوَانِيّ المُقْرِئُ (٣) ، وَابْنُ طَاهِرٍ المَقْدِسِيّ، وَالمُؤْتَمَنَ السَّاجِيّ (٤) ، وَالإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ
(١) هو حسين بن أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن محمد بن الحجاج النيلي البغدادي المتوفى سنة ٣٩١ هـ، تقدمت ترجمته في السابع عشر رقم (٢٩) وصفه فيها بأنه: شاعر العصر، وسفيه الأدباء، وأمير الفحش، كان أمة وحده في نظم القبائح. وفي يتيمة الثعالبي: ٢ / ٢١١، ٢٧٠، ومعجم الأدباء: ٩ / ٢٠٦، ٢٣٢ طائفة كبيرة من شعره. (٢) أي: وأربع مئة. (٣) سترد ترجمته برقم (٢٢١) . (٤) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١٩٥) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies