Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Then he journeyed to Greater Syria, settling in Jerusalem for a time. I was told that in Ṣūr (Tyre) he heard a single hadith directly from al-Khaṭīb’s own lips, although he did not possess a written copy of it. In Baghdad he copied al-Kāmil of Ibn ʿAdī from Ibn Masʿada al-Ismāʿīlī, and in Basra he transcribed Sunan Abī Dāwūd.

I benefited from his company.

Abū al-Naḍr al-Fāmī (1) said: “Al-Muʾtaman resided in Herat for ten years; he read extensively and copied Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī six times. He had a certain proud bearing, yet he was content, chaste, and wholly occupied with matters that concerned him.”

Abū Bakr al-Samʿānī remarked, “In all of Iraq I saw no one who truly understood hadith except al-Muʾtaman; in Isfahan that distinction belonged to Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad.”

Al-Silafī said: “One never tired of his recitation. He read to us, in a single sitting before Ibn al-Ṭuyūrī, the book al-Fāṣil (2) of al-Rāmahurmuzī.”

Al-Silafī also composed the following lines:

If ever you yearn to meet a ḥāfiẓ supreme—
Among all men the trusted, the one they acclaim—
Make for Baghdad, its eastern side,
And there you will find Abū Naṣr, al-Muʾtaman.

Yahyā ibn Mandah said: “Al-Muʾtaman read to my father the book Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥābah, the book al-Tawḥīd, the Amālī, and the collected narrations of Ibn ʿUyaynah.”

(1) In Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 4/1247, the name is mistakenly written "Abi Nasr al-Fahi." (2) The work’s full title is al-Muhaddith al-Fasil bayn al-Rawi wa-l-Waʿi, by Qadi al-Hasan ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Ramahurmuzi (d. 360 AH). It was edited by Dr. Muhammad Ajaaj al-Khatib and published in a 465-page volume. One cannot but admire those early scholars whose zeal for knowledge knew neither fatigue nor boredom; which of us today could study such a book with a teacher, critically and thoroughly, in a single session?
ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَأَقَامَ بِالقُدْس زَمَاناً، وَذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ لفظ الخَطِيْب حَدِيْثاً وَاحِداً بِصُوْر، غَيْر أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ نسخَة، وَكَتَبَ بِبَغْدَادَ (كَامِل ابْن عَدِيٍّ) عَنِ ابْنِ مَسعدَة الإِسْمَاعِيْلِي، وَكَتَبَ بِالبَصْرَةِ (سُنَن أَبِي دَاوُدَ) . انتفعتُ بصَحِبته. وَقَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الفَامِي (١) :أَقَامَ المُؤْتَمَنُ بِهَرَاةَ عشرَ سِنِيْنَ، وَقرَأَ الكَثِيْر، وَنسخ التِّرْمِذِيّ سِتَّ كَرَّاتٍ، وَكَانَ فِيْهِ صَلَفُ نَفْسٍ، وَقنَاعَة، وَعِفَّة، وَاشتغَال بِمَا يَعْنِيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ السَّمْعَانِيّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بِالعِرَاقِ مَنْ يَفهَمُ الحَدِيْثَ غَيْرَ المُؤتَمن، وَبِأَصْبَهَانَ إِسْمَاعِيْل بن مُحَمَّد. قَالَ السِّلَفِيّ: كَانَ المُؤتَمَنُ لاَ تُمَلُّ قِرَاءتُهُ، قرَأَ لَنَا عَلَى ابْنِ الطيورِي كِتَاب (الفَاصل (٢)) لِلرَّامَهُرْمُزِي فِي مَجْلِس. وَللسِّلَفِي: مَتَى رُمْتَ أَنْ تَلْقَيَنَّ حَافِظاً ... يَكُوْن لَدَى الكُلِّ بِالمُؤْتَمَنْ عَلَيْكَ بِبَغْدَادَ شَرْقِيَّهَا ... لِتَلْقَى أَبَا نَصْرٍ المُؤْتَمَنْ وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَنْدَه: قرَأَ المُؤْتَمَنُ عَلَى أَبِي كِتَابَ (مَعْرِفَة الصَّحَابَة) ، وَكِتَاب (التَّوحيد) ، وَ (الأَمَالِي) ، وَحَدِيْثَ ابْن عُيَيْنَةَ
(١) تحرف في تذكرة الحفاظ: ٤ / ١٢٤٧ إلى " أبي نصر الفاهي ". (٢) واسمه الكامل " المحدث الفاصل بين الراوي والواعي " للقاضي الحسن بن عبد الرحمن الرامهرمزي المتوفى سنة ٣٦٠ هـ، وقد طبع بتحقيق الدكتور محمد عجاج الخطيب وعدد صفحاته ٤٦٥ صفحة، لله تلك الهمم التي لم تكن تعرف الكلل ولا الملل في زمن الطلب، ومن منا في هذا العصر يستطيع أن يقرأ هذا الكتاب قراءة بحث وإتفان على الشيخ في مجلس واحد؟ !

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