Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His birth: in the year 466 AH.

He heard hadith from Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Busrī, Ismāʿīl ibn Masʿadah al-Ismāʿīlī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Zaynabī, Rizq Allāh, and several others.

He pursued fiqh under the judge Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar al-Shāmī, examined Muʿtazilite doctrine, then Allah rescued him (1) and he embraced the Sunnah.

Those who transmitted from him include his daughter Sharaf al-Nisāʾ, Ibn ʿAsākir, al-Samʿānī, Sulaymān al-Mawṣilī, Abū al-Yumn al-Kindī, and others.

He granted a written authorization to Abū Manṣūr ibn ʿAfījah.

Al-Samʿānī said: “A jurist, mufti, and ascetic; he chose obscurity over fame, engaged much in dhikr, and avoided pretension.” (2)

I say: he collected and authored works and called people to the Sunnah.

It was said that he did not attend the Friday congregational prayer—no excuse was known—and he was never seen in a mosque.

He died in Dhuʾl-Ḥijjah, 542 AH.

178 — al-Shaqqānī, Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (3) *

A jurist and hadith scholar, known as “the Mentor of Nīshāpūr,” Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥasanawī al-Nīshābūrī, called al-Shaqqānī, was one of those who spent his entire life in the pursuit of hadith. He lived long and stood out as singular in his field.

(1) This was on account of his companionship with Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Zaghuni, the teacher of Ibn al-Jawzi; see al-Muntazam, 1/126. (2) Al-Wafi, 7/112, records: “He withdrew from people; no one was admitted to him before the noon prayer. During that time he occupied himself with litanies and devotional remembrances, and after noon he was free for those who wished to read hadith or fiqh to him.” (3) In the base manuscript the consonant shin is pointed with fathah, which is the common reading, yet the correct form, as already noted in comment (3) on p. 244, is with kasrah. (*) Sources: al-Siyaq, fol. 73b; al-Ansab, 7/360; Mujam al-Buldan, 3/354; al-Muntakhab, fol. 118b; al-Lubab, 2/202.
مَوْلِدُهُ: سَنَةَ (٤٦٦) . سَمِعَ: أَبَا القَاسِمِ بن البُسْرِيِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْل بنَ مَسْعَدَةَ الإِسْمَاعِيْلِي، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّيْنَبِيّ، وَرِزْقَ اللهِ، وَعِدَّةً. وَتَفَقَّهَ عَلَى القَاضِي: مُحَمَّد بن المُظَفَّر الشَّامِيّ، وَنظر فِي الاعتزَال، ثُمَّ أَنقذه الله (١) وَتسنَّنَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنتُهُ شرفُ النِّسَاء، وَابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ، وَالسَّمْعَانِيّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ المَوْصِلِيّ، وَأَبُو اليُمْنِ الكِنْدِيُّ، وَعِدَّةٌ. وَأَجَازَ: لأَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ بن عفيجَة. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: فَقِيْهٌ، مفتٍ، زَاهِدٌ، اخْتَار الخمُوْلَ وَتَرَكَ الشُّهرَةَ، وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ الذِّكر، تَاركاً لِلتَّكلِيف (٢) . قُلْتُ: جمع وَصَنَّفَ، وَدَعَا إِلَى السّنَة. قِيْلَ: كَانَ لاَ يَأْتِي الجُمُعَةَ، وَمَا عُلِمَ عُذْرُهُ، وَلاَ رُؤيَ فِي مَسْجِد. مَاتَ: فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. ١٧٨ - الشَّقَّانِي أَبُو الفَضْلِ العَبَّاسُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (٣) * الفَقِيْهُ، المُحَدِّثُ، مفِيدُ نَيْسَابُوْر، أَبُو الفَضْلِ العَبَّاسُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الحسنوِي، النَّيْسَابُوْرِيّ، الشَّقَّانِي، أَحَدُ مَنْ أَفنَى عُمُره فِي طَلَبِ الحَدِيْثِ، وَطَالَ عُمُرُهُ وَتَفَرَّد.
(١) بسبب صحبته لأبي الحسن بن الزاغوني، شيخ ابن الجوزي كما في " المنتظم ". ١ / ١٢٦. (٢) في " الوافي ": ٧ / ١١٢: واعتزل عن الناس، فلا يدخل عليه أحد قبل صلاة الظهر، واشتغل بالاذكار والاوراد، ويكون بعد الظهر متفرغا لمن يقرأ عليه الحديث أو الفقه. (٣) ضبطت الشين بالاصل بالفتح، وهو المشهور، والصحيح كسرها كما تقدم في التعليق (٣) ص ٢٤٤. (*) السياق: الورقة / ٧٣ ب، الأنساب: ٧ / ٣٦٠، معجم البلدان: ٣ / ٣٥٤، المنتخب: الورقة / ١١٨ ب، اللباب: ٢ / ٢٠٢.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies