Al-Manṣūr al-Himyarī al-Ṣanhājī (1) was of royal stock— a bold, intrepid warrior, commanding in presence, adroit in statecraft, erudite, a poet (2), open-handed and much extolled (3).
He was born in 422 AH. In 445 AH he was appointed to rule al-Mahdiyyah on behalf of his father; a few months later al-Muʿizz died and he himself assumed the throne. His days stretched on until he died in Rajab 501 AH. According to his grandson al-ʿAzīz ibn Shaddād, he left behind more than one hundred sons and sixty daughters. After him power passed to his son Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm, who governed admirably and took many strongholds.
165 – The lord of al-Ḥillah, Ṣadaqah ibn Manṣūr ibn Dubays ibn ʿAlī ibn Mazīd— the monarch, Sayf al-Dawlah, Ṣadaqah son of Bahāʾ al-Dawlah Manṣūr, son of the King of the Arabs,
(1) The nisba “Sanhaji” refers to Sanhaja, a well-known Himyarite tribe established in the Maghrib.
(2) Among his verses quoted by al-Safadi in al-Wafi, 10/415:
“When my eye looks into her eye,
She at once perceives my unspoken wish;
It is as though that glance peers into my heart,
Revealing all its secrets and its meaning.”
(3) Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Rashiq al-Qayrawani praised him, saying:
“The soundest and loftiest report we have ever received about generosity since ancient times
Is a chain of traditions narrated by the torrents from the rainclouds, from the sea, from the hand of the emir Tamim.”
(4) Al-Mahdiyya is a coastal city in Ifriqiya, sixty miles from Qayrawan. It was founded by Ubayd Allah, the Shi‘i rebel against the Aghlabids; the Fatimids who later ruled Egypt trace their lineage to him. He named the city al-Mahdiyya after himself, and its construction began in 300 AH/912 CE (al-Rawd al-Mi‘tar, pp. 561–562).
(*) Main sources: Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, 9/159; Akhbar al-Dawla al-Saljuqiyya, pp. 80–81; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, 10/440–449; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-A‘yan, 2/490–491; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 4/164; al-Dhahabi, Duwal al-Islam, 2/29–30; al-Dhahabi, al-‘Ibar, 4/1; Tamamat al-Mukhtasar, 2/31–32; Ibn Taghribirdi, Uyoun al-Tawarikh, 13/229–233; Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi, Mirat al-Zaman, 8/15–16; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 12/170; Ibn Khaldun, Tarikh, 5/38; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, 5/196; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 4/2.