Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and al-Silafī, the preacher of Mosul, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Bājisrāʾī (1), Saʿd Allāh ibn al-Dajjājī, and several others.

Al-Samʿānī said: “Upright, reliable, devout, and an assiduous instructor; between the two evening prayers he would recite a sabʿ—that is, one-seventh of the Quran (2)—and he was a man endowed with extraordinary favors.”

Ibn Nāṣir likewise remarked: “He was graced with miracles.”

Another observer stated: “He was the imam of the Ibn Jarda Mosque in the Ḥarīm (3). For many years he taught the blind the Quran for Allah’s sake, supplicating for them and spending on them. Ibn al-Najjār records in his History that the number of blind persons whom Abū Manṣūr al-Khayyāṭ taught reached seventy thousand, adding, ‘This I saw in the handwriting of Abū Naṣr al-Yūnārtī, the ḥāfiẓ.’”

I say: this is impossible. Plainly he meant to write “seventy persons,” but the pen ran ahead of him and produced “thousand” (4). And whoever teaches the Quran to seventy blind people has already done abundant good.

Al-Silafī relates from ʿAlī ibn al-Aysar al-ʿUkbarī: “I never saw a larger crowd than the funeral of Abū Manṣūr. A Jew who witnessed it was so overwhelmed (5) that he embraced Islam.”

Abū Manṣūr ibn Khayrūn said: “I have never seen a day like the one on which the funeral prayer was offered for Abū Manṣūr, because of the sheer multitude of people.”

(1) The nisba refers to Bajisra, a small town about ten farsakhs east of Baghdad, close to Baquba. (2) This means he would recite one-seventh of the Quran between the two evening prayers (between maghrib and isha). (3) I.e., within the protected precincts of the caliphal residence in Baghdad. (4) Ibn al-Jazari refuted al-Dhahabi’s criticism of this report in his work al-Tabaqat, 2/74; see that discussion. (5) From hawl, meaning a fear caused by something whose outcome is unknown; plural ahwal. The expression haltahu fa-htal means “I frightened him and he became afraid.”
وَالسِّلَفِيّ، وَخَطِيبُ المَوْصِلِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ البَاجِسْرَائِي (١) ، وَسَعدُ الله بنُ الدَّجَاجِي، وَعِدَّة. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: صَالِحٌ، ثِقَةٌ، عَابِدٌ، مُلَقِّنٌ، لَهُ وِردٌ بَيْنَ العِشَاءيْنِ بِسُبْعٍ (٢) ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ كرَامَات. وَقَالَ ابْنُ نَاصر: كَانَتْ لَهُ كرَامَات. وَقَالَ آخر: كَانَ إِمَامَ مَسْجِدِ ابْنِ جَرْدَة بِالحرِيْم (٣) ، لَقَّن العُمْيَان دَهْراً للهِ، وَكَانَ يَسْأَلُ لَهُم، وَيُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِم، بِحَيْثُ إِنَّ ابْنَ النَّجَّار نَقل فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) أَنَّ أَبَا مَنْصُوْرٍ الخَيَّاط بلغَ عَدَدُ مَنْ أَقرَأَهُم مِنَ العُمْيَان سَبْعِيْنَ أَلْفاً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ بِخَطِّ أَبِي نَصْرٍ اليُونَارتِي الحَافِظ. قُلْتُ: هَذَا مُسْتحيلٌ، وَالظَّاهِر أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَكتب نَفْساً، فَسَبَقَه القَلَمُ فَخَطَّ أَلْفاً (٤) ، وَمَنْ لَقَّنَ القُرْآنَ لِسَبْعِيْنَ ضَرِيراً، فَقَدْ عَمِلَ خَيْراً كَثِيْراً. وَنَقَلَ السِّلَفِيّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الأَيسرِ العُكْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ أَكْثَرَ خلقاً مِنْ جَنَازَة أَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ، رَآهَا يَهُوْديٌّ، فَاهْتَالَ (٥) لَهَا وَأَسْلَمَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ بنُ خَيْرُوْنَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْل يَوْم صُلِّيَ عَلَى أَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ مِنْ كَثْرَة الْخلق.
(١) نسبة إلى باجسرا: بليدة شرقي بغداد على عشرة فراسخ منها، قريبة من بعقوبا. (٢) أي أنه كان يقرأ بين العشائين سبعا كاملا من القرآن. (٣) أي بحريم دار الخلافة ببغداد. (٤) رد ابن الجزري في " الطبقات ": ٢ / ٧٤ نقد الذهبي لهذا الخبر بما ينهض حجة فراجعه. (٥) من الهول، وهو المخافة من الامر لا يدري ما يهجم عليه منه، والجمع أهوال، ويقال: هلته فاهتال: إذا أفزعته ففزع.

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