Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū ʿAlī ibn Sukkara al-Ṣadafī said, “He is the righteous and trustworthy shaykh Abū al-Ḥusayn—solidly reliable, intelligent, chaste, and precise. He kept company with the leading ḥadīth masters and trained alongside them. I heard Abū Bakr ibn al-Khāḍibah say, ‘Our shaykh Abū al-Ḥusayn is one whose ḥadīth is sought for healing.’

Ibn Nāṣir stated in his dictation, ‘The trustworthy, firmly reliable, truthful Abū al-Ḥusayn narrated to us.’

Al-Silafī said, ‘He was a great, beneficial, and scrupulously pious traditionist who never busied himself with anything other than ḥadīth. From the books of Qur’anic commentary, variant readings, lexicography, the musnads, histories, studies of hidden defects, belles-lettres, and poetry he amassed what no one else had ever gathered, all through direct audition. He kept company with al-Ṣūrī—benefiting from him—as well as al-Nakhshabī, and, it appears, al-Naysābūrī. (1)

Those who wrote from him include Masʿūd al-Sijzī, al-Ḥumaydī, and Jaʿfar ibn al-Ḥakkāk, and they transmitted abundantly on his authority.

The amir Abū Naṣr said, ‘Our friend Abū al-Ḥusayn, known as Ibn al-Ḥamāmī—lightly pronounced—heard ḥadīth from a great multitude, and he is among the people of virtue, chastity, and righteousness. (2)’

Ibn Sukkara said, ‘Our shaykh Abū al-Ḥusayn told me that he possessed nearly one thousand fascicles in al-Dāraqutnī’s own handwriting—or I was informed of this on his authority—and he informed me that he owned eighty-four works authored by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā.

Al-Silafī selected several fascicles of uncommon and precious material from Ibn al-Ṭuyūrī. (3)

(1) The author notes that the name is written with the dotted letter za (ظ) in his work al-Mushtabih, 2/416; it is merely an epithet, for his given name was Abd al-Samad. (2) Al-Ikmal, vol. 3, p. 287. (3) Lisān al-Mīzān, 5/10: al-Salafi narrated from him frequently and selected one hundred fascicles from his material, known as the Tuyuriyyat. I add: a copy is preserved in the Zahiriyya Library, Damascus, Hadith no. 320, consisting of 286 folios written in a standard naskh hand.
وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ سُكَّرَةَ الصَّدَفِيُّ: هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الصَّالِحُ الثِّقَةُ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ، كَانَ ثَبْتاً فَهماً، عَفِيْفاً مُتْقِناً، صَحِبَ الحُفَّاظ وَدُرِّبَ مَعَهُم، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ الخَاضبَةِ يَقُوْلُ: شَيخُنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مِمَّنْ يُسْتَشفَى بِحَدِيْثِهِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ نَاصِرٍ فِي إِملاَئِه: حَدَّثَنَا الثِّقَةُ الثَّبْتُ الصَّدُوْقُ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ. وَقَالَ السِّلَفِيُّ: هُوَ مُحَدِّثٌ مُفِيدٌ وَرِعٌ كَبِيْرٌ، لَمْ يَشْتَغِلْ قَطُّ بِغَيْرِ الحَدِيْثِ، وَحصَّلَ مَا لَمْ يُحَصِّلْه أَحَدٌ مِنْ كُتُب التَّفَاسير وَالقِرَاءات وَاللُّغَة، وَالمسَانِيْد وَالتَّوَارِيخ وَالعلل وَالأَدبيَّات وَالشّعر، كُلُّهَا مَسْمُوْعَةٌ، رَافَقَ الصُّوْرِيَّ، وَاسْتفَادَ مِنْهُ، وَالنَّخشبِيَّ، وَظَاهِراً (١) النَّيْسَابُوْرِيَّ. كَتَبَ عَنْهُ: مَسْعُوْدٌ السِّجْزِيُّ، وَالحُمَيْدِيّ، وَجَعْفَر بن الحَكَّاك، وَأَكْثَرُوا عَنْهُ. وَقَالَ الأَمِيْرُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ: هُوَ صَدِيقُنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ يُعرفُ بِابْنِ الحَمَامِي - مُخفَّفٌ - سَمِعَ خلقاً، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الخَيْرِ وَالعَفَافِ وَالصَّلاَحِ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ سُكَّرَةَ: ذَكرَ لِي شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ أَن عِنْدَهُ نَحْوَ أَلفِ جُزْءٍ بِخَطِّ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ، أَوْ أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ أَرْبَعَةً وَثَمَانِيْنَ مُصَنَّفاً لاِبْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا. انتقَى السِّلَفِيّ عِدَّةَ أَجزَاءٍ مِنَ الفَوَائِدِ وَالنَّوَادِرِ عَلَى ابْنِ الطُّيُورِيِّ (٣) ،
(١) بالظاء المعجمة ضبطه المؤلف في " المشتبه ": ٢ / ٤١٦، وهو لقب له، واسمه عبد الصمد. (٢) الإكمال: ٣ / ٢٨٧. (٣) في لسان الميزان: ٥ / ١٠: وأكثر عنه السلفي، وانتقى عليه مئة جزء تعرف بالطيوريات. قلت: ومنه نسخة في ظاهرية دمشق تحت رقم ٣٢٠ حديث، في ٢٨٦ ورقة، مكتوبة بخط نسخي معتاد.

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