Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He composed the work Al-Imlāʾ on the doctrine of the school, and it became widely circulated throughout the provinces. He was one of the leading imams of the religion, profoundly devout, exceedingly scrupulous about his provisions—so much so that he gave up eating rice because only the soldiers cultivated it (1)—and he had no peer when it came to issuing fatwas.

He died in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir of the year 494 AH, at a little over sixty years of age.

81 – Al-Qūmisānī, Abū al-Faraj Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān

The ḥāfiẓ, the imam, the distinguished scholar, the Hadith master of Hamadhān: Abū al-Faraj Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān al-Qūmisānī—later called al-Hamadhānī—the devoted worshipper.

He narrated from: his grandfather ʿUthmān ibn Aḥmad ibn Mazdin, his father Abū al-Faḍl, ʿUmar ibn Jabārah (2), Ibn Ghazw al-Nahāwandī, and their peers.

While in Baghdad he also heard from Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh and others of that rank.

Shirawayh said: “He is the shaykh of our town, renowned for righteousness. He was trustworthy, a ḥāfiẓ, well-versed in the assessment of narrators and texts, unique in his age for preserving the laws and hallmarks of Islam. I personally washed his body in Muḥarram of the year 497 AH, and he lived fifty-eight years.”

Al-Silafī included him among those who granted him a transmission licence, remarking that he was famous for his complete mastery of Hadith.

(1) Al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, 5/102: “When it is sown it needs a great deal of water, and its owner seldom avoids wronging others in the matter of irrigation.” (*) Al-Muntazam, 9/140; Muʿjam al-Buldan, 4/414; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 12/164. (2) This is how the base manuscript reads. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Muʿallimi quotes Ibn Nuqtah in his supplement to al-Ikmal: “As for Jabar—ending with the letter ra—it is …; and ʿUmar b. Jabar b. ʿUmar, Abu Hafs, transmitted from Abu Bakr Muhammad b. Ibrahim al-Rayhani, and al-Maydani heard from him.” See al-Ikmal, 2/11.
صَنَّف كِتَاب (الإِملاَء) فِي المَذْهَب، وَانتشر فِي البِلاَد، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الدّين، ثَخِينَ الوَرَع، مُحتَاطاً فِي القُوْت، بِحَيْثُ إِنَّهُ ترك أَكل الرُّزِّ، لأَنَّه لاَ يَزرعه إِلاَّ الجُنْدُ (١) ، وَكَانَ عَدِيم النّظير فِي الفَتْوَى. تُوُفِّيَ: فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، عَنْ نَيِّفٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ سَنَةً ﵀. ٨١ - القُوْمَسانِيُّ أَبُو الفَرَجِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ * الحَافِظُ، الإِمَامُ، البَارعُ، مُحَدِّثُ هَمَذَان، أَبُو الفَرَجِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ القُوْمِسانِيُّ، ثُمَّ الهَمَذَانِيُّ، العَابِدُ. رَوَى عَنْ: جَدِّهِ عُثْمَان بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ مَزْدين، وَوَالِدِهِ أَبِي الفَضْلِ، وَعُمَر بن جَابَاره (٢) ، وَابْن غَزْو النَّهَاوَنْدي، وَطَبَقَتِهم. وَبِبَغْدَادَ: أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بن الْمُهْتَدي بِاللهِ، وَطَبَقَتِهِ. قَالَ شِيْرَوَيْه: هُوَ شَيْخُ بَلدنَا، وَالمُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ بِالصَّلاَحِ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً حَافِظاً، حَسنَ المَعْرِفَة بِالرِّجَالِ وَالمُتُوْنِ، وَحِيدَ عصره فِي حِفْظِ شَرَائِع الإِسْلاَم وَشِعَارِهِ، تَولَّيتُ غسله فِي المُحَرَّمِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَعَاشَ ثَمَانِياً وَخَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَذَكَرَهُ السِّلَفِيّ فِيْمَنْ أَجَازَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّهُ مَشْهُوْر بِالمَعْرِفَة التَّامَّة بِالحَدِيْثِ.
(١) في طبقات الشافعية للسبكي: ٥ / ١٠٢: " لأنه يحتاج إذا زرع إلى ماء كثير، وصاحبه قل ألا يظلم غيره في سقي الماء ". (*) المنتظم: ٩ / ١٤٠، معجم البلدان: ٤ / ٤١٤، البداية والنهاية: ١٢ / ١٦٤. (٢) كذا الأصل، ونقل عبد الرحمن المعلمي قول ابن نقطة في استدراكه على الإكمال: " وأما جابار - آخره راء - فهو ... ، وعمر بن جابار بن عمر، أبو حفص، روى عن أبي بكر محمد بن إبراهيم الريحاني، سمع منه الميداني ". انظر " الإكمال " ٢ / ١١.

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