Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

a Mālikī, nicknamed al-Naṣrī—after the Naṣriyya quarter—​a merchant and frequent sea-traveler.

Ghayth ibn ʿAlī relates: “He told me, ‘I was born in 421 AH and began listening to hadith in 427.’”

Among those from whom he received transmission were: Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣaqr; Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sawwāq; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAlī al-Azajī; Abū Ṭālib ibn Ghaylān; Abū Muḥammad al-Khallāl; and many others.

In Egypt he studied with Abū al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ṭaffāl and Abū al-Qāsim al-Fārisī;
In Damascus, with Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Salwān;
At al-Raḥba, with ʿUbayd Allah ibn Aḥmad al-Raqqī and several more.

He penned most of his own works in his own hand.

Those who narrated from him include al-Khaṭīb—his teacher—Abū al-Suʿūd al-Mujallī, Ismāʿīl ibn al-Samarqandī, Abū al-Fatḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām, the jurist Saʿīd ibn Muḥammad al-Razzāz, Ibn Nāṣir, Ibn al-Zāghūnī, Ibn al-Baṭṭī, and many others.

When the ḥāfiẓ Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad was asked about him, he replied, “A venerable, upright shaykh—trustworthy.”

Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAbdarī said, “He was among the finest and most dependable men I have ever encountered.”

Abū ʿAlī ibn Sukkara observed, “He was learned, distinguished, intelligent, and reliable; he possessed the autograph copy of Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb’s History of Baghdad, which the author had given him personally.”

Al-Samʿānī adds: “He was the one who brought al-Khaṭīb to ʿIrāq, so al-Khaṭīb presented him with his History in his own handwriting.” (1)

(1) Al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 12/153: He related many narrations from al-Khatib while the latter was in Tyre, and it was he who brought al-Khatib to Iraq; for that reason al-Khatib presented him with a copy of his Tarikh Baghdad written in his own hand. Ibn al-Jawzi, Al-Muntazam, 9/100: Al-Khatib also cited him in his works, calling him Abd Allah—his actual name. He was trustworthy, pious and devout. He died on Monday, 16 Jumada al-Akhirah 489/1096 and was buried in the Bab Harb cemetery.
المَالِكِيّ، النَّصْرِيّ، مِنْ مَحلَة النَّصْرِيَّةِ، التَّاجِرُ، السَّفَّار. قَالَ غَيثُ بن عَلِيٍّ: قَالَ لِي: وُلِدَتُ فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَسَمِعْتُ فِي سَنَةِ (٤٢٧) . سَمِعَ: أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الصَّقْر، وَأَبَا مَنْصُوْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ السَّوَّاق، وَعَبْدَ العَزِيْزِ بن عَلِيٍّ الأَزَجِي، وَأَبَا طَالب بن غَيْلاَنَ، وَأَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ الخَلاَّل، وَعِدَّة. وَبمصرَ: أَبَا الحَسَنِ بنَ الطَّفَّال، وَأَبَا القَاسِمِ الفَارِسِيّ. وَبِدِمَشْقَ: أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّد بن يَحْيَى بنِ سَلْوَانَ. وَبَالرَّحْبَة: عُبيد الله بن أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيّ، وَعِدَّةً. وَكَتَبَ بِخطِّه أَكْثَر تَصَانِيْفه. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الخَطِيْبُ - شَيْخُه - وَأَبُو السُّعُوْد المُجلِي، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ السَّمَرْقَنْدي، وَأَبُو الفَتْحِ بنُ عَبْد السَّلاَمِ، وَالفَقِيْه سَعِيْدُ بن مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّزَّاز، وَابْنُ نَاصرٍ، وَابْنُ الزَّاغُونِيِّ، وَابْنُ البَطِّي، وَخَلْقٌ. سُئِلَ عَنْهُ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظُ، فَقَالَ: شَيْخٌ جَليلٌ فَاضِلٌ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ العَبْدرِي: كَانَ مِنْ أَنبلِ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ وَأَوثقَهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ سُكَّرَة: كَانَ فَاضِلاً نبيلاً كيِّساً ثِقَةً، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَصلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْب (بتَارِيخ بَغْدَاد) ، خصَّه بِهِ. قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: هُوَ الَّذِي نَقل الخَطِيْبَ إِلَى العِرَاقِ، فَأَهدى إِلَيْهِ (تَارِيخَه) بِخَطِّهِ (١) .
(١) في البداية: ١٢ / ١٥٣: وأكثر عن الخطيب وهو بصور، وهو الذي حمله إلى العراق، فلهذا أهدى إليه الخطيب تاريخ بغداد بخطه، وقال ابن الجوزي في المنتظم: ٩ / ١٠٠: وروى عنه الخطيب في تصانيفه فسماه عبد الله، وكان يسمى عبد الله، وكان ثقة خيرا دينا توفي يوم الاثنين سادس عشر جمادى الآخرة من هذه السنة (٤٨٩) ، ودفن بمقبرة باب حرب.

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