Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

rests upon your neck: whenever you come across the name of a Companion that I have not yet recorded, make sure to enter it in my book—that is, al-Istiʿāb.

Ibn Bashkuwāl (1) said: “I heard Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Mughīth say:

‘Of all the people I have met, Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī was the most complete in his knowledge of ḥadīth, in his grasp of their transmission paths, and in his memorization of their narrators. He toiled over works of lexicography, transmitted large quantities of poetry, and—by virtue of the vastness of his transmission—assembled material that none of our contemporaries equalled. He also verified manuscripts in a way unmatched by the other ḥuffāẓ; hence his books carry resounding authority. He compiled a work on the transmitters of the two Ṣaḥīḥs which he entitled Taqyīd al-Muhmal wa-Tamyīz al-Mushkil. It is a fine and useful book, widely received from him by the people.’

Ibn Bashkuwāl further remarks: ‘We heard it read from him through the judge Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥajjāj…’ He remained house-bound for a time because of a chronic ailment that overtook him.

I add: Others who also narrated from him include Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥakam al-Bāhilī; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Jayyānī, known as al-Baghdādī; the judge Abū ʿAlī ibn Sukkara; Abū al-ʿAlāʾ Zahr ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Iyādī; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Simāk al-Gharnāṭī; the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Laylā; Yūsuf ibn Yabqā (2) the grammarian; and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Khalīl al-Qaysī, the musnid of Marrakesh, who transmitted from him the text of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim in the year 570 AH.

The master ḥāfiẓ Abū ʿAlī passed away on the night preceding Friday, 12 Shaʿbān 498 AH.

(1) Al-Sila, vol. 1, p. 143. (2) The name is pronounced with an open ya and qaf and a silent ba; he was also known as Ibn Yasun. A man of letters, grammar and linguistics, he was praised for his calligraphy and book-copying, and died around 540 AH. See al-Suyuti, Bughyat al-wuʿat, vol. 2, p. 363.
عُنُقِكَ؛ مَتَى عثرتَ عَلَى اسمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاء الصَّحَابَة لَمْ أَذْكُره؛ إِلاَّ أَلحقتَه فِي كِتَابِي، يَعْنِي (الاسْتيعَاب) . قَالَ ابْنُ بَشكُوَال (١) :سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الحَسَنِ بنَ مُغِيْث قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الجيَّانِي مِنْ أَكملِ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ عِلْماً بِالحَدِيْثِ، وَمَعْرِفَةً بِطُرِقِهِ، وَحفظاً لرِجَاله، عَانَى كَتْبَ اللُّغَةِ، وَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الأَشعَار، وَجَمَعَ مِنْ سَعَةِ الرِّوَايَة مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْه أَحَدٌ أَدْركنَاهُ، وَصَحَّحَ مِنَ الكُتُب مَا لَمْ يُصحِّحه غَيْرُه مِنَ الحُفَّاظِ، فَكُتُبُه حُجَّةٌ بِالغَة، جَمع كِتَاباً فِي رِجَال (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) سَمَّاهُ (تَقييد المُهمل وَتَمْيِيز المُشكل) ، وَهُوَ كِتَابٌ حسنٌ مفِيدٌ، أَخَذَهُ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ بَشكُوَال: سَمِعْنَاهُ عَلَى القَاضِي أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الحَجَّاجِ عَنْهُ ... لَزِمَ بَيْته مُدَّةً لِزَمَانَةٍ لَحِقَتْهُ. قُلْتُ: وَرَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضاً: مُحَمَّدُ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَكَمٍ البَاهِلِيّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الجَيَّانِي، المُلَقَّب بِالبَغْدَادِيّ، وَالقَاضِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ سُكَّرَة، وَأَبُو العَلاَءِ زَهْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الإِيَادِيّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ سِمَاك الغَرْنَاطِي، وَالحَافِظُ عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَيُوْسُفُ بن يَبْقَى (٢) النَّحْوِيّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ خَلِيْلٍ القَيْسِيّ مُسْنِدُ مَرَّاكُش، فَحَدَّث عَنْهُ (بصَحِيْح مُسْلِم) فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. تُوُفِّيَ الأُسْتَاذ الحَافِظُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: فِي لَيْلَة الجُمُعَة، ثَانِي عشر شَعْبَان، سَنَة ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ.
(١) في " الصلة ": ١ / ١٤٣. (٢) بفتح الياء والقاف وسكون الباء، ويعرف بابن يسعون، كان أديبا نحويا لغويا، حسن الخط والوراقة، توفي في حدود سنة ٥٤٠ هـ، انظر " بغية الوعاة ": ٢ / ٣٦٣.

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