Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

As for Tāj al-Dawla, he took possession of Damascus. In the year 487 AH the two confronted one another—Tāj al-Dawla and Āqsunqur. Āqsunqur reviewed twenty thousand cavalry, and when the armies met he advanced in person; the combat grew fierce, but his forces eventually broke while he held his ground. He was captured with a detachment of his horsemen, whereupon Tāj al-Dawla ordered that he and his companions be beheaded. That was in Jumādā I of the same year (1).

He was first buried in the shrine of Qarnabiyyā, after which his son, the atabeg Zangī, transferred his remains to the Zajjājiyya madrasa in Aleppo and built a dome over the grave. When his father was killed, Zangī was still a child; the years passed, and he later became a king.

68 – Ibn al-ʿArabī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad al-Ishbīlī
The imam, distinguished scholar, and versatile man of letters, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿArabī al-Ishbīlī, father of the judge Abū Bakr (2).

He was a close companion of Ibn Ḥazm and transmitted extensively from him (3). Later he traveled with his son Abū Bakr; the two heard hadith from Ṭirād al-Zaynabī and others. He was noted for eloquence, a ready tongue, and polished prose.

…and, for their protection, his territories enjoyed modest prices, comprehensive justice, and sweeping security. He stipulated to the people of every village that, if any lock-box or any traveller were robbed within their area, the whole village would be liable for the full value of the stolen goods, great or small. Thus, when caravans reached a village under his rule, they would unload their packs and sleep, while the villagers themselves stood guard until the travellers moved on; the road therefore became completely safe. (1) For the story of his murder, see Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, 10/232; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Ayan, 1/241. (*) Wafayat al-Ayan, 4/297; al-Safadi also records him in al-Wafi in the entry devoted to his son Abu Bakr. (2) The author will provide a detailed biography of him in volume 20, no. 128. (3) The author states in the biography of his son: “His father, Abu Muhammad, was one of the prominent disciples of Abu Muhammad Ibn Hazm the Zahiri.”
وَأَمَّا تَاج الدَّوْلَة، فَاسْتولَى عَلَى دِمَشْقَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ، تَحَارَبَ هُوَ وَآقْسُنْقُر، وَعرض آقْسُنْقُر عِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفَ فَارِس، وَالْتَقَى الجمعَانِ، فَبرز آقْسُنْقُر بِنَفْسِهِ، وَحَمِيَ الوَطيسُ، ثُمَّ تَفلَّلَ جَمعُه، وَثبت آقْسُنْقُر فَأُسِرَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ فِي فُرْسَانه، فَأَمر تَاجُ الدَّوْلَة بِضَرْب عُنُقه وَأَعْنَاقِ أَصْحَابه، وَذَلِكَ فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى مِنَ السّنَةِ ﵀ (١) - ثُمَّ دُفِنَ بِالمدرسَة الزجَاجيَة بِحَلَبَ بَعْدَ أَنْ دُفِنَ مُدَّة بِمشهد قرنبيا، نَقله وَلَدُهُ الأَتَابك زَنْكِي، وَأَنشَأَ عَلَيْهِ قُبَّةً، وَلَمَّا قُتِلَ كَانَ وَلده زَنْكِي صَبِيّاً، وَتَنَقَّلَتْ بِهِ الأَيَّامُ، ثُمَّ صَارَ مَلِكاً. ٦٨ - ابْنُ العَرَبِيِّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الإِشْبِيْلِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، الأَدِيْبُ، ذُو الفُنُوْنِ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ العربِي الإِشْبيلِي، وَالِدُ القَاضِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ (٢) . صَحِبَ ابْنَ حَزْمٍ، وَأَكْثَر عَنْهُ (٣) ، ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ بِوَلَدِهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَسمِعَا مِنْ طِرَاد الزَّيْنَبِيّ، وَعِدَّة، وَكَانَ ذَا بلاغَةٍ وَلَسَنٍ وَإِنشَاء.
= وحفظا لهم، وكانت بلاده بين رخص عام، وعدل شامل، وأمن واسع، وكان قد شرط على أهل كل قرية من بلاده، متى أخذ عندهم قفل، أو أحد من الناس، غرم أهلها جميع ما يؤخذ من الاموال من قليل وكثير، فكانت السيارة إذا بلغوا قرية من بلاده، ألقوا رحالهم وناموا، وحرسهم أهل القرية إلى أن يرحلوا، فأمنت الطريق.. (١) انظر خبر مقتله في " الكامل " لابن الأثير: ١٠ / ٢٣٢، " وفيات الأعيان ": ١ / ٢٤١ (*) وفيات الأعيان: ٤ / ٢٩٧، وذكره الصفدي في (الوافي) في ترجمة ابنه أبي بكر. (٢) سيورد له المؤلف ترجمة مطولة في الجزء العشرين رقم (١٢٨) . (٣) وقال المؤلف في ترجمة ابنه: (وكان أبوه ابو محمد من كبار أصحاب أبي محمد ابن حزم الظاهري) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies