Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

beloved among the people, yet he narrated only a small number of reports. ⦗1⦘

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Faṣīḥī said, “Among the scholars of hadith I have seen no one with a firmer grasp of the Arabic language than Ibn al-Khaḍibah.” ⦗2⦘

Al-Silafī said, “I asked Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAbdarī about Ibn al-Khaḍibah, and he replied, ‘He was the best man living in his time, but he did not rely on memorization; he depended on his books.’” ⦗3⦘

Ibn Ṭāhir related: “I once heard Ibn al-Khaḍibah, and I had told him that a certain Hāshimī in Isfahān had informed me that Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Muhtadī billāh inclined toward Muʿtazilism. He said, ‘I do not know about that, but let me tell you this: In the Year of the Flood ⦗4⦘ my house collapsed on top of my textiles and books. I was left with nothing, while my mother, my wife and my daughters were in my care. So I supported them by copying manuscripts, and I know that in that single year I wrote out Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim seven times.

One night I dreamt that the Day of Resurrection had begun, and a herald was calling, “Where is Ibn al-Khaḍibah?” I was brought forward and it was said to me, “Enter Paradise.” When I passed through the gate and found myself inside, I lay down on my back, crossed one leg over the other and said, “By Allah, I have finally found rest from copying!” I then raised my head and saw a mule being led by a young servant. I asked, “Whose mule is that?” He answered, “It belongs to the sharif Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Gharīq.”

When morning came we received news that the sharif had passed away.’ ⦗5⦘”

(1) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1226. (2) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1226; idem, al-Ibar, vol. 3, pp. 325–326. (3) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1226. (4) This took place in the year 466 AH. (5) The report is found in: Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 9, p. 101; Yaqut, Muʿjam al-udaba, vol. 17, pp. 227–228; Ibn Hajar, al-Mustafad, p. 6; Ibn al-ʿAdim, Uyun al-tawarikh, vol. 13, fol. 56; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, vol. 12, p. 153; Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1226; al-Safadi, al-Wafi bil-wafayat, vol. 2, p. 90.
إِلَى النَّاسِ، رَوَى اليَسِيْر (١) . وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفصيحِي: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي أَصْحَاب الحَدِيْث أَقومَ بِاللُّغَةِ مِنِ ابْنِ الخَاضِبَة (٢) . قَالَ السِّلَفِيّ: وَسَأَلتُ أَبَا عَامِرٍ العَبْدَرِي عَنِ ابْنِ الخَاضِبَة، فَقَالَ: كَانَ خَيْرَ مَوْجُوْدٍ فِي وَقته، وَكَانَ لاَ يَحفظ، إِنَّمَا يُعوِّل عَلَى الكُتُب (٣) . ابْنُ طَاهِر: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الخَاضِبَة، وَكُنْت ذكرتُ لَهُ أَن بَعْضَ الهَاشِمِييِّن حَدَّثَنِي بِأَصْبَهَانَ أَنَّ أَبَا الحُسَيْنِ بن الْمُهْتَدي بِاللهِ يَرَى الاعتزَال، فَقَالَ: لاَ أَدْرِي، لَكِن أَحكِي لَكَ: لَمَّا كَانَ سَنَة الْغَرق (٤) ، وَقَعَت دَارِي عَلَى قُمَاشِي وَكُتُبِي، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي شَيْء، وَعِنْدِي الأَمُّ، وَالزَّوْجَة وَالبَنَاتُ، فَكُنْتُ أَنسَخُ، وَأُنْفِقُ عليهِنَّ، فَأَعْرِفُ أَنَّنِي كَتَبتُ (صَحِيْح مُسْلِم) فِي تِلْكَ السّنَة سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ اللَّيَالِي، رَأَيْتُ القِيَامَةَ قَدْ قَامَت، وَمُنَادٍ يُنَادِي: أَيْنَ ابْنُ الخَاضِبَة، فَأُحْضِرْتُ، فَقِيْلَ لِي: ادْخُلِ الجَنَّة، فَلَمَّا دَخَلتُ البَابَ، وَصرتُ مِنْ دَاخِل، اسْتَلقيتُ عَلَى قَفَاي، وَوضعتُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيَّ عَلَى الأُخْرَى، وَقُلْتُ: اسْتَرحتُ - وَاللهِ - مِنَ النَّسخ، فَرفعتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا بِبَغْلَة فِي يَدِ غُلاَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: لِلشَرِيْف أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بن الغَرِيق، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحتُ، نُعِيَ لَنَا الشَّرِيْفُ ﵀ (٥) .
(١) تذكرة الحفاظ: ٤ / ١٢٢٦. (٢) تذكرة الحفاظ: ٤ / ١٢٢٦، والعبر: ٣ / ٣٢٥ - ٣٢٦. (٣) التذكرة: ٤ / ١٢٢٦. (٤) وكان ذلك في سنة ٤٦٦ هـ. (٥) الخبر في المنتظم: ٩ / ١٠١، ومعجم الأدباء: ١٧ / ٢٢٧ - ٢٢٨، والمستفاد: ص: ٦، وعيون التواريخ: ١٣ / لوحة: ٥٦، وابن كثير: ١٢ / ١٥٣، وتذكرة الحفاظ: ٤ / ١٢٢٦، والوافي بالوفيات: ٢ / ٩٠.

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