Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He would fasten a waist-wrap around himself, and when he was at home he would take off his outer clothes and sit, saying, “I did not enter the judiciary until it had become incumbent upon me (1).”

Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣadafī said, “He was a God-fearing ascetic.”

Regarding jurisprudence, people used to say, “If the Shāfiʿī school were to disappear, he could dictate it in full from memory (2).”

The judge Abū al-Walīd al-Bājī took notes from him.

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Anmāṭī said, “The Syrian Chief Judge was of exemplary conduct and never smiled in his courtroom (3).”

I say: He arrived in Baghdad in 420 AH. He was one of the storehouses of fiqh, and he authored al-Bayān fī Uṣūl al-Dīn, a work in which he follows the approach of the early generations (4).

Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Ābanūsī said, “The Syrian Chief Judge had two bags. In one he kept his turban and a fine cotton shirt; when he went out he would wear them. The other bag held broken bread: he would pour some into a bowl and live on it (5)(6).”

On his authority it is also related that he said, “I would be sinning if I did not undertake the judgeship,” and Abū Muḥammad al-Tamīmī—

(1) al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 205. (2) al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 203; al-Isnawi, Tabaqat, vol. 2, p. 95; Uyun al-Tawarikh, vol. 13, fol. 51. (3) al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 203. (4) Cited in: Katib Celebi, Kashf al-Zunun, vol. 1, p. 264; Ismail Pasha al-Baghdi, Hadiyat al-Arifin, vol. 2, p. 76; Ismail Pasha al-Baghdi, Idah al-Maknun, vol. 1, p. 206. (5) The reading given in Tabaqat is al-khashin (“the rough one”). (6) al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 205.
وَكَانَ يَشُدُّ فِي وَسطه مئزراً، وَيَخلَعُ فِي بَيْته ثيَابَه وَيَجْلِس، وَقَالَ: مَا دَخَلتُ فِي القَضَاءِ حَتَّى وَجَب عليَّ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّدَفِيُّ: هُوَ وَرِعٌ زَاهِدٌ. وَأَمَّا الفِقْه، فَكَانَ يُقَالُ: لَوْ رُفِعَ مَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيّ، لأَمْكنه أَنْ يُمْلِيَهِ مِنْ صَدْره (٢) . علق عَنْهُ: القَاضِي أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ البَاجِي. قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الأَنْمَاطِيُّ: كَانَ قَاضِي القُضَاة الشَّامِيّ حَسنَ الطَّرِيقَة، مَا كَانَ يَتبسَّمُ فِي مَجْلِس قضَائِهِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: كَانَ قُدُومُه بَغْدَاد فِي سَنَةِ عِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَوعيَة الفِقْه، وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ (البيَان فِي أُصُوْل الدّين (٤)) يَنْحُو فِيْهِ إِلَى مَذْهَب السَّلَف. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الآبَنُوسِي: كَانَ لِقَاضِي القُضَاة الشَّامِيّ كِيْسَانِ، أَحَدهُمَا يَجعل فِيْهِ عِمَامَته، وَقمِيْصاً مِنَ القُطنِ الحَسَن (٥) ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ لَبِسَهُما، وَالكيس الآخر فِيْهِ فَتيتٌ يَجعل مِنْهُ فِي قَصْعَة وَيَقتَاتُ مِنْهُ (٦) . وَعَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَعصي إِنْ لَمْ أَلِ القَضَاء، وَكَانَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيْمِيّ - فِيمَا
(١) طبقات السبكي: ٤ / ٢٠٥. (٢) طبقات السبكي: ٤ / ٢٠٣، طبقات الاسنوي: ٢ / ٩٥، عيون التواريخ: ١٣ / الورقة ٥١. (٣) طبقات السبكي: ٤ / ٢٠٣. (٤) ذكره في كشف الظنون: ١ / ٢٦٤، وهدية العارفين: ٢ / ٧٦، وإيضاح المكنون: ١ / ٢٠٦. (٥) في الطبقات: الخشن. (٦) طبقات السبكي: ٤ / ٢٠٥.

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