Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—and among human beings, the place is known for the acceptance of supplications offered there. (1)

He went on: “I asked Shujaʿ al-Mudlaji and others about al-Khilʿī—To what does the nisba (attributive surname) refer? No one could tell me anything. I then asked al-Sadid al-Rabaʿi, an upright man who knew the history of the Egyptians, and he said: ‘His father was a draper, and the Egyptian emirs of the palace used to buy robes of investiture from him. He would give one-third of his profits in charity.’

Ibn Rifāʿa recounted that he had heard from al-Habbāl that he once came to al-Khilʿī, who drove him away for a time; there was something between them— I suspect it concerned creed. This report, however, is objectionable, for Abū Isḥāq al-Habbāl had been forbidden to transmit hadith several years before his death, and Ibn Rifāʿa was too young to have taken anything from him before that.

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad the Devout said: I heard Shaykh Ibn Bakhīsāh (2) say:

“We used to enter the session of the judge Abū al-Ḥasan al-Khilʿī and would find him, in winter and summer alike, wearing only a single shirt. His face was supremely handsome and showed no change from cold or heat. I asked him about this; his expression changed and his eyes filled with tears (3). Then he said, ‘Will you keep what I am about to tell you secret?’

I replied, ‘Yes.’

He said, ‘One day a fever (4) overtook me. That night I slept, and a voice called out to me, addressing me by name. I responded, “At Your service.”’

(1) Report cited in Tabaqat al-Subki, 5/254. The acceptance of supplication is in no way conditional upon making it at the grave of a prophet or a righteous person; that notion was introduced by people insufficiently grounded in the guidance of the Quran, the sunnah, and the practice of the pious predecessors, whom the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—declared the best of generations. (2) Tabaqat al-Subki reads: naḥisāh; the editor notes that manuscript S has it with the dotted khaʾ, while ʿUyūn al-tawārīkh records: bakhtashāh. (3) Tabaqat reads: ʿaynāh. (4) The main manuscript has: ḥamāh; Lisān al-ʿArab explains that ḥummā and ḥummah both denote a feverish illness that fiercely attacks the body.
وَالإِنْس، يُعْرَفُ بِإِجَابَة الدُّعَاء عِنْدَهُ (١) . قَالَ: وَسَأَلتُ شُجَاعاً المُدْلَجِيَّ وَغَيْرهُ عَنِ الخِلَعِي: النِّسبَةُ إِلَى أَيِّ شَيْء؟ فَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ، وَسَأَلتُ السَّدِيدَ الرَّبَعِيّ، وَكَانَ عَارِفاً بِأَخْبَار المِصْرِيّين، عدلاً، فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَبُوْهُ بَزَّازاً، وَكَانَتْ أُمَرَاءُ المِصْرِيّين مِنْ أَهْلِ القَصْر يَشترُوْنَ الخِلَع مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَكَانَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِ مَكْسَبِهِ. وَذَكَرَ ابْن رِفَاعَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنَ الحَبَّال، وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى إِلَى الخِلَعِي، فَطَرَدَه مُدَّةً، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْءٌ، أَظُنُّ مِنْ جِهَةِ الاعتِقَاد، فَهَذِهِ الحكَايَة مُنْكرَة، لأَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الحَبَّال كَانَ قَدْ مُنِعَ مِنَ التَّحْدِيْث قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَوَاتٍ، وَيَصبُو ابْن رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ إِدرَاكِ الأَخْذ عَنْهُ قَبْل ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ العَابِدُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّيْخ ابْن بَخيسَاه (٢) ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى القَاضِي أَبِي الحَسَنِ الخِلَعِي فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، فَنجِدُهُ فِي الشِّتَاء وَالصَّيْف وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيْصٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَوجهُهُ فِي غَايَةٍ مِنَ الحُسْنِ، لاَ يَتغَيَّر مِنَ البَرد، وَلاَ مِنَ الحَرِّ، فَسَأَلتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، وَدَمَعَت عينُه (٣) ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَكْتُمُ عَلَيَّ مَا أَقُوْل؟ قُلْتُ: نَعم. قَالَ: غَشِيَتْنِي حُمَّى (٤) يَوْماً، فَنِمْتُ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَة، فَهتفَ بِي هَاتفٌ، فَنَادَانِي بِاسْمِي، فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ
(١) الخبر في " طبقات السبكي ": ٥ / ٢٥٤، وليس من شرط إجابة الدعاء أن يدعو الإنسان عند قبر نبي أو صالح، بل هو مما استحدثه من لم يتضلع من هدي القرآن، وسنة النبي ﵊، وسيرة السلف الصالح الذين هم خير القرون بشهادة المصطفى ﷺ الذي لا ينطق عن الهوى. (٢) في " طبقات السبكي ": نحيساه، وقال محققه: وفي س بالخاء المعجمة، وفي عيون التواريخ: بختشاه. (٣) في الطبقات: عيناه. (٤) في الأصل: حماه، وفي " اللسان ": الحمى والحمة: علة يستحر بها الجسم.

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