Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He went on to serve as vizier for the caliph al-Mustazhir while his father was still alive. His father had attached himself to Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah, so the sultan interceded with al-Mustazhir on the son’s behalf until the caliph appointed him vizier. Thus he entered office at the age of seventeen years and six months,¹ with ʿAli ibn Tirad al-Zaynabi acting as his deputy. When al-Mustarshid succeeded to the caliphate he dismissed him, and he was never employed again. He remained in his house for roughly fifty years, living in ease and honour, and he was lavish in giving alms.
He died in Dhu al-Qaʿdah, 561 AH.

18 – al-Hamadhani, Abu al-Fadl ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ibrahim

The erudite scholar Abu al-Fadl ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ibrahim al-Hamadhani—also known as al-Maqdisi—was a specialist in the laws of inheritance, a Qur’an reciter, a Shafiʿi jurist, and a long-time resident of Baghdad. He was the father of the historian Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik. Pre-eminent in the science of inheritance, he was a righteous, devout jurist. He was offered the office of Chief Judge but refused it.
Born: in the early teens of 400 AH.
He studied in 433 AH at Tustar.

¹⦗1⦘

(1) Ibn al-Jawzi reports in al-Muntazam, 9/198, that he was only twenty years old. On that occasion Abu Muhammad al-Hariri, author of the Maqamat, composed the following verses for him: “Congratulations on your glory—rejoice in it with delight, for a lofty station has been granted to you. You have climbed, like your most noble forefathers, up to the vizier’s throne, a worthy and welcome choice. You took upon yourself its burdens while still a youth, just as Yahya was given judgment while yet a boy.” (*) Principal sources: al-Muntazam, 9/100-101; al-Kamil by Ibn al-Athir, 10/261; Dhayl Tarikh Baghdad, 1/8-14; Uyun al-Tawarikh, 13/55; Nukat al-Humyan, 54; Tabaqat al-Subki, 5/162-164; Tabaqat al-Isnawi, 2/529; al-Bidaya, 12/153; Lisan al-Mizan, 4/57; Kashf al-Zunun, 1252.
وَزَرَ لِلمُسْتظهر فِي حَيَاة أَبِيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ قَدْ لَحِقَ بِالسُّلْطَان مُحَمَّد بن مَلِكْشَاه، فَتَشَفَّعَ السُّلْطَانُ فِي الوَلَد إِلَى المُسْتظهِر حَتَّى اسْتوزره، فَوزر، وَسِنُّه يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَسِتَّة أَشْهُرٍ (١) ، وَنَاب عَنْهُ عَلِيّ بن طِرَاد الزَّيْنَبِيّ، ثُمَّ اسْتُخلف المُسْترشد، فَعَزَلَهُ، وَلَمْ يُسْتَخدم بَعْدهَا، وَلَزِمَ دَاره نَحْواً مِنْ خَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً مُرَفَّهاً مُكرَّماً، وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ الصَّدَقَة. مَاتَ: فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. ١٨ - الهَمَذَانِيُّ أَبُو الفَضْلِ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ * العَلاَّمَةُ، أَبُو الفَضْلِ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الهَمَذَانِيّ - وَيُعْرَفُ بِالمَقْدِسِيِّ - الفَرَضِيّ، المُقْرِئ، الشَّافِعِيّ، نَزِيْلُ بَغْدَادَ، وَالِدُ المُؤَرِّخ مُحَمَّد بن عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، رَأْسٌ فِي الفَرَائِضِ، فَقِيْهٌ صَالِح، مُتَأَلِّه، أُرِيْد عَلَى قَضَاء القُضَاة، فَامْتَنَعَ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ نَيف عَشْرَة وَأَرْبَع مائَة. وَسَمِعَ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ بِتُسْتَر.
(١) في " المنتظم " لابن الجوزي: ٩ / ١٩٨: وكان عمره عشرين سنة..فكتب له أبو محمد الحريري صاحب المقامات: هنيئا لك الفخر فافخر هنيا * كما قد رزقت مكانا عليا رقيت كآبائك الاكرمين * لدست الوزارة كفوا رضيا تقلدت أعباءها يافعا * كما أوتي الحكم يحيى صبيا (*) المنتظم: ٩ / ١٠٠ - ١٠١، الكامل لابن الأثير: ١٠ / ٢٦١، ذيل تاريخ بغداد: ١ / ٨ - ١٤، عيون التواريخ: ١٣ / ٥٥، نكت الهميان: ٥٤، طبقات السبكي: ٥ / ١٦٢ - ١٦٤، طبقات الاسنوي: ٢ / ٥٢٩، البداية: ١٢ / ١٥٣، لسان الميزان: ٤ / ٥٧، كشف الظنون: ١٢٥٢.

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