Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Maʿn ibn Muḥammad (1)—son of Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣumādih (2).

His grandfather Muḥammad was the ruler of the city of Washqa (3). His cousin, Prince Mundhir ibn Yaḥyā al-Tujībī, marched against him but failed to defeat him; he therefore ceded Washqa to him and fled, though Mundhir was regarded as one of the shrewdest of men.

That grandfather’s son, Maʿn, became the son-in-law of the ruler of Valencia, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿĀmir. Almería had already come under the latter’s authority, and he installed this Maʿn as his deputy there. Maʿn, however, feared him and seized the city for himself, and his grip on it was firmly established. After Maʿn, the city passed to his son al-Muʿtaṣim Muḥammad, who was forbearing, open-handed, and highly praised. He entered into friendly dealings with Ibn Tāshfīn and supported him; later, however, Ibn Tāshfīn resolved to take the lands from Ibn Ṣumādih—who at that time controlled Almería, Bajjāna (4), and al-Ṣumādihiyya—so Ibn Ṣumādih displayed open defiance toward him. In spite of that, he was a man of virtue, religion, justice, humility, and sound intellect (5).

He transmitted—through his father, from his grandfather—the latter’s book entitled The Abridged Glossary of Unusual Qurʾānic Expressions. From him the narration was taken down by Ibrāhīm ibn Aswad al-Ghassānī.

The armies of Ibn Tāshfīn besieged him for a time, during which he fell ill. On one occasion he heard a sudden alarm and exclaimed, “There is no god but Allah; everything has been spoiled for us—even death.” His slave-girl replied:

5/45–47; Aʿmal al-iʿlām, p. 190; Ibn Khaldun, History, IV/162; Shadharat al-dhahab, III/372–373; Muʿjam al-ansāb wa-l-usarāt al-hākima, p. 90. (1) The earliest form of his name—Muhammad b. Maʿn—is the one attested in the biographical sources. (2) Al-ṣamādih means “solid, very strong” (al-Qamus). (3) Yaqut states that Washqa (with an open first syllable, a silent second, and a qaf) is a small town in al-Andalus. (4) Yaqut describes Bajjana (with a fatha, then a doubled consonant, followed by alif and nun) as a city in al-Andalus belonging to the district of Ilbira; it was ruined and its inhabitants moved to Almeria. The distance between Bajjana and Almeria is two parasangs, and between it and Granada one hundred miles. Ibn Khallikan’s Wafayat, however, reads Bajjaya, which is a different city. (5) See al-Dhakira, 1/2, p. 729 ff.; Wafayat al-aʿyan, V/39–40.
مَعْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ (١) - بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ صُمَادح (٢) . كَانَ جَدُّهُ مُحَمَّد صَاحِبَ مدينَة وَشْقَة (٣) ، فَحَارَبَهُ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ الأَمِيْرُ منذرُ بنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيْبِيّ، فَعَجِزَ عَنْهُ، وَترك لَهُ وَشْقَة، وَهَرَبَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ دُهَاة الرِّجَال، وَكَانَ ابْنُهُ مَعْنٌ مُصَاهراً لصَاحِب بَلَنْسِيَة عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ بن عَامِرٍ، وَكَانَتِ المَرِيَّةُ قَدْ صَارَت لَهُ، فَاسْتنَاب عَلَيْهَا مَعْناً هَذَا، فَخَافه وَتَملَّكهَا، وَتَمَّ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، وتَمَلَّكها مِنْ بَعْدَهُ وَلدُهُ المُعْتَصِم مُحَمَّدٌ، فَكَانَ حَلِيماً، جَوَاداً، مُمَدَّحاً، وَقَدْ دَاخِلَ ابْنَ تَاشفِيْن، وَنصره، ثُمَّ إِنَّ ابْنَ تَاشفِيْن عزم عَلَى أَخَذَ البِلاَدِ مِنِ ابْنِ صُمَادِح - وَكَانَ يَملك المَرِيَّة وَبَجَّانَة (٤) وَالصُّمَادِحِيَّة - فَأَظهر العصيَانَ لابْنِ تَاشفِيْن، وَكَانَ فِيْهِ خَيْرٌ وَدينٌ وَعَدْل وَتوَاضعٌ وَعَقل تَامّ (٥) . رَوَى عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جدّه كِتَابهُ (المُخْتَصَر فِي غَرِيْب القُرْآن) . رَوَى عَنْهُ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَسْوَد الغَسَّانِيّ. نَازلته عَسَاكِرُ ابْن تَاشفِيْن مُدَّة، فَتمرَّض، فَسَمِعَ مرَّةً هيعَةً، فَقَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ الله، نُغِّصَ عَلَيْنَا كُلُّ شيءٍ حَتَّى المَوْتُ. قَالَتْ جَارِيته:
= ٥ / ٤٥ - ٤٧، أعمال الاعلام: ١٩٠، تاريخ ابن خلدون ٤ / ١٦٢، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٣٧٢ - ٣٧٣، معجم الأنساب والاسرات الحاكمة: ٩٠. (١) العقول الأول في تسميته وهو محمد بن معن هو الذي في مصادر ترجمته. (٢) الصمادح: هو الصلب الشديد. " القاموس ". (٣) قال ياقوت: وشقة، بفتح أوله وسكون ثانيه والقاف: بليدة بالاندلس. (٤) قال ياقوت: بجانة، بالفتح ثم التشديد وألف ونون، مدينة بالاندلس من أعمال كورة إلبيرة، خربت وقد انتقل أهلها إلى المرية، وبينها وبين المرية فرسخان، وبينها وبين غرناطة مئة ميل. وفي " وفيات " ابن خلكان: بجاية، وهي مدينة أخرى غير هذه. (٥) انظر " الذخيرة " ١ / ٢ / ٧٢٩ وما بعدها، و" فيات الأعيان " ٥ / ٣٩ - ٤٠.

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